| FirstAuthor | Year | Publication Unique ID | Group | Group Unique ID | Protocol Entered | Cognitive Construct | Cognitive Assessment | Inverse | Pre-Intervention Mean | Pre-Intervention SD | Pre-Control Mean | Pre-Control SD | Post-Intervention Mean | Post-Intervention SD | Post-Control Mean | Post-Control SD | ExperimentalGroupN | ControlGroupN | TotalSampleSize |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albinet | 2010 | Albinet 2010 | Albinet 2010 | Yes | Executive Functions | Wisconsin card sorting task-errors number | -1 | 34.5 | 17.8 | 25.4 | 15.1 | 26.9 | 17.6 | 28.9 | 25.7 | 12 | 12 | 24 | |
| Albinet | 2016 | Albinet 2016 | Albinet 2016 | Yes | Executive Functions | Stroop task (Interference score)-interference | -1 | 49.6 | 6.8 | 50.6 | 9.6 | 45.4 | 8.3 | 49.9 | 9.8 | 19 | 17 | 36 | |
| Albinet | 2016 | Albinet 2016 | Albinet 2016 | Yes | Reasoning | RNG task (Adjacency, %)-Adjacency% | -1 | 36.6 | 9.1 | 43.6 | 12 | 36.6 | 10.4 | 39.3 | 13.3 | 19 | 17 | 36 | |
| Albinet | 2016 | Albinet 2016 | Albinet 2016 | Yes | Executive Functions | Hayling task (Inhibition score, ms)-inhibition | -1 | 1034 | 1027 | 1311 | 1088 | 943 | 874 | 910 | 874 | 19 | 17 | 36 | |
| Albinet | 2016 | Albinet 2016 | Albinet 2016 | Yes | WM | Verbal Running Span task (#) | 1 | 32.4 | 7.5 | 32 | 7.4 | 37.8 | 7.8 | 34.3 | 9.5 | 19 | 17 | 36 | |
| Albinet | 2016 | Albinet 2016 | Albinet 2016 | Yes | WM | Spatial Running Span task (#) | 1 | 24.5 | 10.2 | 23.8 | 12.1 | 26.6 | 7.7 | 23.4 | 12 | 19 | 17 | 36 | |
| Albinet | 2016 | Albinet 2016 | Albinet 2016 | Yes | WM | 2-back task (#) | 1 | 23.8 | 2 | 24.2 | 2.3 | 26.2 | 1.8 | 25.4 | 2.2 | 19 | 17 | 36 | |
| Albinet | 2016 | Albinet 2016 | Albinet 2016 | Yes | Executive Functions | Digit-Letter task (Shifting cost, s)-shifing cost | -1 | 32.2 | 16.1 | 32.7 | 17.4 | 26.2 | 9.1 | 30.7 | 14.2 | 19 | 17 | 36 | |
| Albinet | 2016 | Albinet 2016 | Albinet 2016 | Yes | Executive Functions | Plus-Minus task (Shifting cost, s)-shifing cost | -1 | 37.4 | 26.4 | 37.2 | 18.8 | 24.9 | 19.5 | 25.5 | 16.3 | 19 | 17 | 36 | |
| Albinet | 2016 | Albinet 2016 | Albinet 2016 | Yes | Executive Functions | Dimension-Switching task (Switch cost, ms)-switch cost | -1 | 97 | 119 | 145 | 106 | 120 | 59 | 101 | 100 | 19 | 17 | 36 | |
| Ansai | 2015 | Ansai 2015 | a | Ansai 2015-a | Yes | Everyday Functioning | MOCA (Adjusted total)-TotalScore | 1 | 14.4 | 4.2 | 16.7 | 4.3 | 15.5 | 4.6 | 16.4 | 4.7 | 23 | 23 | 46 |
| Ansai | 2015 | Ansai 2015 | a | Ansai 2015-a | Yes | Everyday Functioning | Clock Drawing Test (CDT) | 1 | 6.7 | 2.5 | 5.9 | 2.3 | 5.4 | 2.4 | 6.4 | 2.4 | 23 | 23 | 46 |
| Ansai | 2015 | Ansai 2015 | a | Ansai 2015-a | Yes | Language | Verbal fluency-Letter | 1 | 6.3 | 3.7 | 7.6 | 3.9 | 6.6 | 3.6 | 6.8 | 3.9 | 23 | 23 | 46 |
| Ansai | 2015 | Ansai 2015 | b | Ansai 2015-b | Yes | Language | MOCA (Adjusted total)-Verbal Fluency | 1 | 17 | 4.5 | 16.7 | 4.3 | 17.5 | 4.9 | 16.4 | 4.7 | 23 | 23 | 46 |
| Ansai | 2015 | Ansai 2015 | b | Ansai 2015-b | Yes | Everyday Functioning | Clock Drawing Test (CDT) | 1 | 6.5 | 2.3 | 5.9 | 2.3 | 6.4 | 2.3 | 6.4 | 2.4 | 23 | 23 | 46 |
| Ansai | 2015 | Ansai 2015 | b | Ansai 2015-b | Yes | Language | Verbal fluency-Verbal Fluency | 1 | 6.3 | 4.6 | 7.6 | 3.9 | 6.4 | 4.5 | 6.8 | 3.9 | 23 | 23 | 46 |
| Antunes | 2015i | Antunes 2015i | Antunes 2015i | Yes | Reasoning | PictureArrangementTask | 1 | 9.65 | 4.79 | 8.77 | 2.79 | 11.7 | 2.75 | 9.5 | 3.2 | 23 | 23 | 46 | |
| Antunes | 2015i | Antunes 2015i | Antunes 2015i | Yes | Short Term Memory | CorsiBlockTappingTask-Forward | 1 | 5.52 | 1.81 | 4.77 | 1.63 | 6.35 | 1.47 | 4.68 | 1.09 | 23 | 23 | 46 | |
| Antunes | 2015i | Antunes 2015i | Antunes 2015i | Yes | WM | CorsiBlockTappingTask-Backward | 1 | 6.52 | 1.78 | 6.36 | 1.87 | 7.13 | 1.55 | 6.5 | 1.54 | 23 | 23 | 46 | |
| Antunes | 2015i | Antunes 2015i | Antunes 2015i | Yes | Episodic Memory | VerbalPairedAssociates-Total recall -Easy | 1 | 3.52 | 0.99 | 3.86 | 0.47 | 3.91 | 0.29 | 3.95 | 0.21 | 23 | 23 | 46 | |
| Antunes | 2015i | Antunes 2015i | Antunes 2015i | Yes | Episodic Memory | VerbalPairedAssociates-Total recall -Hard | 1 | 2.43 | 1.56 | 2.36 | 1.47 | 3.04 | 0.82 | 2.41 | 1.14 | 23 | 23 | 46 | |
| Antunes | 2015i | Antunes 2015i | Antunes 2015i | Yes | Episodic Memory | FreeWordRecall-Total recall -nonsemantic | 1 | 24.83 | 4.93 | 27.09 | 5.08 | 33.13 | 5.64 | 27.82 | 4.35 | 23 | 23 | 46 | |
| Antunes | 2015i | Antunes 2015i | Antunes 2015i | Yes | Episodic Memory | FreeWordRecall-Total recall -semantic | 1 | 29.35 | 6.26 | 32.14 | 6.35 | 37.3 | 5.29 | 30.32 | 5.05 | 23 | 23 | 46 | |
| Antunes | 2015ii | Antunes 2015ii | Antunes 2015ii | Yes | Language | Letter fluency | 1 | 27 | 4.6 | 21.1 | 7.5 | 26.21 | 5.4 | 23.2 | 6.3 | 23 | 17 | 40 | |
| Antunes | 2015ii | Antunes 2015ii | Antunes 2015ii | Yes | Reasoning | Block design | 1 | 13.6 | 6.3 | 12.4 | 4.3 | 15.5 | 4.7 | 11.4 | 5.1 | 23 | 17 | 40 | |
| Antunes | 2015ii | Antunes 2015ii | Antunes 2015ii | Yes | Executive Functions | Mental control (Correct responses) | 1 | 3.8 | 1.1 | 3.7 | 1.1 | 4.1 | 1 | 3.4 | 0.9 | 23 | 17 | 40 | |
| Antunes | 2015ii | Antunes 2015ii | Antunes 2015ii | Yes | Executive Functions | Mental control (Errors) | -1 | 5 | 1.3 | 6.4 | 2.6 | 3.9 | 1.8 | 7.4 | 2.2 | 23 | 17 | 40 | |
| Antunes | 2015ii | Antunes 2015ii | Antunes 2015ii | Yes | Short Term Memory | Digit span (Forward) | 1 | 4.7 | 1.2 | 3.1 | 0.5 | 4.9 | 1.1 | 3.8 | 0.4 | 23 | 17 | 40 | |
| Antunes | 2015ii | Antunes 2015ii | Antunes 2015ii | Yes | WM | Digit span (Backwards) | 1 | 3.3 | 0.4 | 2.1 | 0.3 | 3.6 | 0.5 | 2 | 0.6 | 23 | 17 | 40 | |
| Antunes | 2015ii | Antunes 2015ii | Antunes 2015ii | Yes | Processing Speed | Digit symbol (Correct responses) | 1 | 15.7 | 5.6 | 11.1 | 4 | 17.1 | 4.7 | 11.2 | 2.7 | 23 | 17 | 40 | |
| Antunes | 2015ii | Antunes 2015ii | Antunes 2015ii | Yes | Processing Speed | Digit symbol (Errors) | -1 | 1.8 | 0.1 | 1.4 | 0.2 | 1.7 | 0.3 | 2 | 0.1 | 23 | 17 | 40 | |
| Antunes | 2015ii | Antunes 2015ii | Antunes 2015ii | Yes | Everyday Functioning | MMSE | 1 | 25.1 | 3.8 | 25 | 3.95 | 25.8 | 3.1 | 25.4 | 3.8 | 23 | 17 | 40 | |
| Antunes | 2015ii | Antunes 2015ii | Antunes 2015ii | Yes | Everyday Functioning | MMSE drawing | 1 | 1.8 | 0.2 | 1.7 | 0.3 | 1.7 | 0.4 | 1.8 | 0.3 | 23 | 17 | 40 | |
| Antunes | 2015ii | Antunes 2015ii | Antunes 2015ii | Yes | Reasoning | ROCF (Copy) | 1 | 24 | 8.3 | 17.9 | 8.2 | 24.9 | 6 | 18.8 | 6.7 | 23 | 17 | 40 | |
| Antunes | 2015ii | Antunes 2015ii | Antunes 2015ii | Yes | Episodic Memory | ROCF (Immediate recall) | 1 | 14.1 | 5.4 | 6.7 | 1.6 | 15.1 | 3.1 | 7.2 | 1.1 | 23 | 17 | 40 | |
| Antunes | 2015ii | Antunes 2015ii | Antunes 2015ii | Yes | Episodic Memory | ROCF (Delayed recall) | 1 | 9.8 | 3.3 | 6.6 | 2.2 | 10.1 | 3.5 | 5.5 | 2.8 | 23 | 17 | 40 | |
| Antunes | 2015ii | Antunes 2015ii | Antunes 2015ii | Yes | Reasoning | Raven | 1 | 21.8 | 6.4 | 19.9 | 5.2 | 22 | 4.6 | 20 | 4.6 | 23 | 17 | 40 | |
| Antunes | 2015ii | Antunes 2015ii | Antunes 2015ii | Yes | Episodic Memory | Logical memory (Immediate recall) | 1 | 8.1 | 2 | 5.4 | 0.9 | 8.8 | 1.8 | 4.2 | 1.7 | 23 | 17 | 40 | |
| Antunes | 2015ii | Antunes 2015ii | Antunes 2015ii | Yes | Episodic Memory | Logical memory (Delayed recall) | 1 | 5.7 | 1.7 | 4.9 | 1 | 7 | 1.6 | 4.2 | 1.1 | 23 | 17 | 40 | |
| Antunes | 2015ii | Antunes 2015ii | Antunes 2015ii | Yes | Executive Functions | WCST | 1 | 27.4 | 6.7 | 27 | 5.5 | 29.7 | 7.2 | 22 | 4.8 | 23 | 17 | 40 | |
| Antunes | 2015ii | Antunes 2015ii | Antunes 2015ii | Yes | Processing Speed | Toulouse (Cancellation numbers) | 1 | 44.9 | 10.3 | 42.5 | 4.4 | 50.91 | 10.6 | 41.5 | 6.9 | 23 | 17 | 40 | |
| Antunes | 2015ii | Antunes 2015ii | Antunes 2015ii | Yes | Processing Speed | Toulouse (Errors) | -1 | 9.7 | 4.3 | 7.8 | 5.7 | 9.4 | 2.4 | 6.1 | 4.6 | 23 | 17 | 40 | |
| Berryman | 2014 | Berryman 2014 | a | Berryman 2014-a | Yes | Executive Functions | TPI | 1 | 81.7 | 12.2 | 80.2 | 17.9 | 86.7 | 12.1 | 86.3 | 11.5 | 16 | 16 | 32 |
| Berryman | 2014 | Berryman 2014 | a | Berryman 2014-a | Yes | Executive Functions | Runs | -1 | 1.04 | 0.42 | 1.06 | 0.56 | 1.07 | 0.29 | 0.99 | 0.41 | 16 | 16 | 32 |
| Berryman | 2014 | Berryman 2014 | a | Berryman 2014-a | Yes | Executive Functions | Adjacency | -1 | 35.6 | 9 | 37.8 | 13.7 | 31.1 | 10.2 | 32 | 9.8 | 16 | 16 | 32 |
| Berryman | 2014 | Berryman 2014 | a | Berryman 2014-a | Yes | Executive Functions | R | -1 | 1.72 | 1.35 | 1.48 | 0.95 | 1.52 | 0.78 | 1.71 | 0.8 | 16 | 16 | 32 |
| Berryman | 2014 | Berryman 2014 | a | Berryman 2014-a | Yes | Executive Functions | Coupon | -1 | 17.7 | 4 | 16.6 | 3.1 | 17.2 | 2.5 | 17 | 3.5 | 16 | 16 | 32 |
| Berryman | 2014 | Berryman 2014 | a | Berryman 2014-a | Yes | Executive Functions | MRG | 1 | 7.6 | 0.6 | 7.8 | 0.5 | 7.7 | 0.4 | 7.6 | 0.4 | 16 | 16 | 32 |
| Berryman | 2014 | Berryman 2014 | b | Berryman 2014-b | Yes | Executive Functions | TPI | 1 | 74.2 | 17.3 | 80.2 | 17.9 | 78.3 | 13.2 | 86.3 | 11.5 | 15 | 16 | 31 |
| Berryman | 2014 | Berryman 2014 | b | Berryman 2014-b | Yes | Executive Functions | Runs | -1 | 1.4 | 0.67 | 1.06 | 0.56 | 1.31 | 0.55 | 0.99 | 0.41 | 15 | 16 | 31 |
| Berryman | 2014 | Berryman 2014 | b | Berryman 2014-b | Yes | Executive Functions | Adjacency | -1 | 43.3 | 13.8 | 37.8 | 13.7 | 39 | 12.9 | 32 | 9.8 | 15 | 16 | 31 |
| Berryman | 2014 | Berryman 2014 | b | Berryman 2014-b | Yes | Executive Functions | R | -1 | 1.55 | 0.73 | 1.48 | 0.95 | 1.91 | 0.91 | 1.71 | 0.8 | 15 | 16 | 31 |
| Berryman | 2014 | Berryman 2014 | b | Berryman 2014-b | Yes | Executive Functions | Coupon | -1 | 17.8 | 3.4 | 16.6 | 3.1 | 18.7 | 4.9 | 17 | 3.5 | 15 | 16 | 31 |
| Berryman | 2014 | Berryman 2014 | b | Berryman 2014-b | Yes | Executive Functions | MRG | 1 | 7.9 | 0.5 | 7.8 | 0.5 | 7.7 | 0.5 | 7.6 | 0.4 | 15 | 16 | 31 |
| Blumenthal | 1989 | Blumenthal 1989 | a | Blumenthal 1989-a | Yes | Short Term Memory | Digit Span (forward)-WAIS-R | 1 | 9 | 2.6 | 8.4 | 2.3 | 8.9 | 2.6 | 8.8 | 2.7 | 33 | 34 | 67 |
| Blumenthal | 1989 | Blumenthal 1989 | a | Blumenthal 1989-a | Yes | WM | Digit Span (backward)-WAIS-R | 1 | 7.5 | 2.4 | 7.1 | 2.1 | 7.9 | 2.9 | 7.4 | 2.2 | 33 | 34 | 67 |
| Blumenthal | 1989 | Blumenthal 1989 | a | Blumenthal 1989-a | Yes | Episodic Memory | Benton (correct)-BRVT | 1 | 6.4 | 1.9 | 6 | 1.8 | 6.3 | 1.9 | 6.4 | 2 | 33 | 34 | 67 |
| Blumenthal | 1989 | Blumenthal 1989 | a | Blumenthal 1989-a | Yes | Episodic Memory | Benton (error)-BRVT | 1 | 5.2 | 2.9 | 5.8 | 3.1 | 5.5 | 3.3 | 5.3 | 3.1 | 33 | 34 | 67 |
| Blumenthal | 1989 | Blumenthal 1989 | a | Blumenthal 1989-a | Yes | Episodic Memory | Story Recall (immediate)-Randt Memory Test | 1 | 10.3 | 3.4 | 10 | 3.5 | 11.1 | 3.9 | 11.3 | 3.8 | 33 | 34 | 67 |
| Blumenthal | 1989 | Blumenthal 1989 | a | Blumenthal 1989-a | Yes | Episodic Memory | Selective Reminding (total)-SRT | 1 | 9.5 | 2.6 | 8.7 | 3 | 9.7 | 2.9 | 8.8 | 2.6 | 33 | 34 | 67 |
| Blumenthal | 1989 | Blumenthal 1989 | a | Blumenthal 1989-a | Yes | Episodic Memory | Selective Reminding (intrusions)-SRT | 1 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 3.1 | 33 | 34 | 67 |
| Blumenthal | 1989 | Blumenthal 1989 | a | Blumenthal 1989-a | Yes | Executive Functions | Trails (B)-TMT | -1 | 82.6 | 29.8 | 81.4 | 37.7 | 79.5 | 27.6 | 81.8 | 37.1 | 33 | 34 | 67 |
| Blumenthal | 1989 | Blumenthal 1989 | a | Blumenthal 1989-a | Yes | Processing Speed | Digit Symbol-WAIS-R | -1 | 51.1 | 9.2 | 46.2 | 9.2 | 52.5 | 9 | 48 | 10.2 | 33 | 34 | 67 |
| Blumenthal | 1989 | Blumenthal 1989 | a | Blumenthal 1989-a | Yes | Executive Functions | 2 & 7 (digits)-2 & 7 Test | -1 | 10.3 | 5.9 | 7.3 | 5.2 | 8.2 | 6.3 | 7.6 | 5.3 | 33 | 34 | 67 |
| Blumenthal | 1989 | Blumenthal 1989 | a | Blumenthal 1989-a | Yes | Executive Functions | 2 & 7 (letters)-2 & 7 Test | -1 | 7.3 | 5.7 | 6 | 6.6 | 5.4 | 3.9 | 5.5 | 4.8 | 33 | 34 | 67 |
| Blumenthal | 1989 | Blumenthal 1989 | a | Blumenthal 1989-a | Yes | Processing Speed | Stroop (color)-Stroop | -1 | 73.6 | 10.7 | 75.1 | 9.6 | 74.3 | 10.6 | 71.7 | 11.6 | 33 | 34 | 67 |
| Blumenthal | 1989 | Blumenthal 1989 | a | Blumenthal 1989-a | Yes | Executive Functions | Stroop (interference)-Stroop | -1 | 0.8 | 6.6 | 2.3 | 6.5 | 1.7 | 6.3 | 4.3 | 6.6 | 33 | 34 | 67 |
| Blumenthal | 1989 | Blumenthal 1989 | a | Blumenthal 1989-a | Yes | Language | Verbal Fluency-Verbal Fluency | 1 | 44.3 | 12.6 | 44.4 | 13.9 | 44.4 | 12 | 45.9 | 11 | 33 | 34 | 67 |
| Blumenthal | 1989 | Blumenthal 1989 | a | Blumenthal 1989-a | Yes | Language | Non-Verbal Fluency-Design Fluency | 1 | 15.9 | 3.8 | 15.3 | 4.5 | 17.4 | 3.5 | 16.9 | 4.4 | 33 | 34 | 67 |
| Blumenthal | 1989 | Blumenthal 1989 | b | Blumenthal 1989-b | Yes | Short Term Memory | Digit Span (forward)-WAIS-R | 1 | 8.6 | 2.2 | 8.4 | 2.3 | 8.6 | 2 | 8.8 | 2.7 | 34 | 34 | 68 |
| Blumenthal | 1989 | Blumenthal 1989 | b | Blumenthal 1989-b | Yes | WM | Digit Span (backward)-WAIS-R | 1 | 6.8 | 2.3 | 7.1 | 2.1 | 6.9 | 2.3 | 7.4 | 2.2 | 34 | 34 | 68 |
| Blumenthal | 1989 | Blumenthal 1989 | b | Blumenthal 1989-b | Yes | Episodic Memory | Benton (correct)-BRVT | 1 | 5.7 | 2.3 | 6.1 | 1.8 | 6.4 | 1.9 | 6.4 | 2.1 | 34 | 34 | 68 |
| Blumenthal | 1989 | Blumenthal 1989 | b | Blumenthal 1989-b | Yes | Episodic Memory | Benton (error)-BRVT | 1 | 6.7 | 4.8 | 5.8 | 3.1 | 5.6 | 3.7 | 5.3 | 3.2 | 34 | 34 | 68 |
| Blumenthal | 1989 | Blumenthal 1989 | b | Blumenthal 1989-b | Yes | Episodic Memory | Story Recall (immediate)-Randt Memory Test | 1 | 10.1 | 3.3 | 10 | 3.5 | 9.8 | 3.5 | 11.3 | 3.8 | 34 | 34 | 68 |
| Blumenthal | 1989 | Blumenthal 1989 | b | Blumenthal 1989-b | Yes | Episodic Memory | Selective Reminding (total)-SRT | 1 | 7.4 | 2.4 | 8.8 | 3 | 8.6 | 3.1 | 8.9 | 2.6 | 34 | 34 | 68 |
| Blumenthal | 1989 | Blumenthal 1989 | b | Blumenthal 1989-b | Yes | Episodic Memory | Selective Reminding (intrusions)-SRT | 1 | 4.4 | 6 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 4.5 | 5.4 | 3.6 | 3.1 | 34 | 34 | 68 |
| Blumenthal | 1989 | Blumenthal 1989 | b | Blumenthal 1989-b | Yes | Executive Functions | Trails (B)-TMT | -1 | 89.6 | 37.7 | 81.4 | 37.4 | 91.2 | 34 | 81.7 | 36.8 | 34 | 34 | 68 |
| Blumenthal | 1989 | Blumenthal 1989 | b | Blumenthal 1989-b | Yes | Processing Speed | Digit Symbol-WAIS-R | -1 | 46.4 | 9.1 | 46.3 | 9.2 | 48.7 | 10 | 48.1 | 10.2 | 34 | 34 | 68 |
| Blumenthal | 1989 | Blumenthal 1989 | b | Blumenthal 1989-b | Yes | Executive Functions | 2 + 7 (digits)-2 & 7 Test | -1 | 9.8 | 8.7 | 7.4 | 5.3 | 10.7 | 9.3 | 7.6 | 5.3 | 34 | 34 | 68 |
| Blumenthal | 1989 | Blumenthal 1989 | b | Blumenthal 1989-b | Yes | Executive Functions | 2 + & (letters)-2 & 7 Test | -1 | 5.2 | 4 | 6 | 6.6 | 7.5 | 9.3 | 5.5 | 4.7 | 34 | 34 | 68 |
| Blumenthal | 1989 | Blumenthal 1989 | b | Blumenthal 1989-b | Yes | Processing Speed | Stroop (color)-Stroop | -1 | 71.7 | 12.7 | 75.2 | 9.6 | 68.5 | 11.6 | 71.8 | 11.6 | 34 | 34 | 68 |
| Blumenthal | 1989 | Blumenthal 1989 | b | Blumenthal 1989-b | Yes | Executive Functions | Stroop (interference)-Stroop | -1 | -0.1 | 5.4 | 2.3 | 6.6 | 1.3 | 6.1 | 4.4 | 6.6 | 34 | 34 | 68 |
| Blumenthal | 1989 | Blumenthal 1989 | b | Blumenthal 1989-b | Yes | Language | Verbal Fluency-Verbal Fluency | 1 | 45.3 | 14.5 | 44.4 | 13.9 | 44.4 | 13.1 | 45.9 | 11.1 | 34 | 34 | 68 |
| Blumenthal | 1989 | Blumenthal 1989 | b | Blumenthal 1989-b | Yes | Language | Non-Verbal Fluency-Design Fluency | 1 | 14 | 3.7 | 15.3 | 4.5 | 15.9 | 4.3 | 16.9 | 4.4 | 34 | 34 | 68 |
| Brown | 2009 | Brown 2009 | a | Brown 2009-a | Yes | Reasoning | Similarities | 1 | 16.1 | 5.1 | 15.9 | 5.6 | 18.9 | 5.1 | 15.8 | 5.4 | 66 | 34 | 100 |
| Brown | 2009 | Brown 2009 | a | Brown 2009-a | Yes | Reasoning | Arithmetic | 1 | 9.3 | 3.7 | 9.8 | 3.1 | 10 | 3.9 | 9.3 | 3.3 | 66 | 34 | 100 |
| Brown | 2009 | Brown 2009 | a | Brown 2009-a | Yes | Reasoning | Picture Completion | 1 | 10.1 | 3.9 | 9.5 | 4.1 | 11.1 | 3.6 | 11 | 4 | 66 | 34 | 100 |
| Brown | 2009 | Brown 2009 | a | Brown 2009-a | Yes | Executive Functions | Trailmaking B-B | -1 | 58 | 33.2 | 59.4 | 40.4 | 55.2 | 38.2 | 57.1 | 41 | 66 | 34 | 100 |
| Brown | 2009 | Brown 2009 | a | Brown 2009-a | Yes | Executive Functions | Stroop-color word | -1 | 69.4 | 27.6 | 72 | 26.22 | 72.6 | 26.2 | 75.8 | 27 | 66 | 34 | 100 |
| Brown | 2009 | Brown 2009 | a | Brown 2009-a | Yes | Language | Controlled Oral Word Association Test | 1 | 32.8 | 11.1 | 30.3 | 11.3 | 36.4 | 11.4 | 31.9 | 13.7 | 66 | 34 | 100 |
| Brown | 2009 | Brown 2009 | a | Brown 2009-a | Yes | Processing Speed | Digit Symbol | 1 | 35 | 10.2 | 32.3 | 9.6 | 35.9 | 10.8 | 33.6 | 11.1 | 66 | 34 | 100 |
| Brown | 2009 | Brown 2009 | a | Brown 2009-a | Yes | Short Term Memory | Digit Span-Forward | 1 | 7.3 | 2.2 | 6.6 | 1.7 | 7.2 | 2.1 | 6.6 | 2.1 | 66 | 34 | 100 |
| Brown | 2009 | Brown 2009 | a | Brown 2009-a | Yes | WM | Digit Span-Backward | 1 | 5.7 | 1.8 | 5.5 | 1.5 | 6.2 | 2.1 | 5.5 | 1.6 | 66 | 34 | 100 |
| Brown | 2009 | Brown 2009 | a | Brown 2009-a | Yes | Episodic Memory | Visual Paired Associate-Accuracy | 1 | 8.9 | 3.3 | 6.8 | 4 | 9.1 | 4.7 | 8.3 | 4.1 | 66 | 34 | 100 |
| Brown | 2009 | Brown 2009 | a | Brown 2009-a | Yes | Episodic Memory | Verbal Paired Associate-Accuracy | 1 | 14.2 | 4.4 | 13.6 | 3.7 | 15.2 | 4.1 | 14.5 | 4.3 | 66 | 34 | 100 |
| Brown | 2009 | Brown 2009 | b | Brown 2009-b | Yes | Reasoning | Similarities | 1 | 16.4 | 5.6 | 15.9 | 5.6 | 17.8 | 4.5 | 15.8 | 5.4 | 26 | 34 | 60 |
| Brown | 2009 | Brown 2009 | b | Brown 2009-b | Yes | Reasoning | Arithmetic | 1 | 8.8 | 2.9 | 9.8 | 3.1 | 8.8 | 3.3 | 9.3 | 3.3 | 26 | 34 | 60 |
| Brown | 2009 | Brown 2009 | b | Brown 2009-b | Yes | Reasoning | Picture Completion | 1 | 10 | 4.8 | 9.5 | 4.1 | 9.5 | 5.8 | 11 | 4 | 26 | 34 | 60 |
| Brown | 2009 | Brown 2009 | b | Brown 2009-b | Yes | Executive Functions | Trailmaking B-B | -1 | 78.6 | 55 | 59.4 | 40.4 | 80.4 | 66.4 | 57.1 | 41 | 26 | 34 | 60 |
| Brown | 2009 | Brown 2009 | b | Brown 2009-b | Yes | Executive Functions | Stroop-color word | -1 | 55.4 | 39.4 | 72 | 26.22 | 55 | 41.2 | 75.8 | 27 | 26 | 34 | 60 |
| Brown | 2009 | Brown 2009 | b | Brown 2009-b | Yes | Language | Controlled Oral Word Association Test | 1 | 33.3 | 10.2 | 30.3 | 11.3 | 36.4 | 9.3 | 31.9 | 13.7 | 26 | 34 | 60 |
| Brown | 2009 | Brown 2009 | b | Brown 2009-b | Yes | Processing Speed | Digit Symbol | 1 | 29.1 | 9.9 | 32.3 | 9.6 | 28.7 | 10 | 33.6 | 11.1 | 26 | 34 | 60 |
| Brown | 2009 | Brown 2009 | b | Brown 2009-b | Yes | Short Term Memory | Digit Span-Forward | 1 | 8 | 2.5 | 6.6 | 1.7 | 7.5 | 2.3 | 6.6 | 2.1 | 26 | 34 | 60 |
| Brown | 2009 | Brown 2009 | b | Brown 2009-b | Yes | WM | Digit Span-Backward | 1 | 6.2 | 1.6 | 5.5 | 1.5 | 6.5 | 2 | 5.5 | 1.6 | 26 | 34 | 60 |
| Brown | 2009 | Brown 2009 | b | Brown 2009-b | Yes | Episodic Memory | Visual Paired Associate-Accuracy | 1 | 8.2 | 4 | 6.8 | 4 | 9.8 | 4 | 8.3 | 4.1 | 26 | 34 | 60 |
| Brown | 2009 | Brown 2009 | b | Brown 2009-b | Yes | Episodic Memory | Verbal Paired Associate-Accuracy | 1 | 13.7 | 3.9 | 13.6 | 3.7 | 14.4 | 4.4 | 14.5 | 4.3 | 26 | 34 | 60 |
| Chapman | 2013 | Chapman 2013 | Chapman 2013 | Yes | Executive Functions | Trail B-A | -1 | 29.6 | 3.4 | 28.5 | 3.6 | 30 | 3.4 | 31.2 | 3.3 | 18 | 19 | 37 | |
| Chapman | 2013 | Chapman 2013 | Chapman 2013 | Yes | Episodic Memory | CVLT-II | 1 | 6.9 | 0.5 | 7.5 | 0.4 | 7.7 | 0.5 | 7.7 | 0.6 | 18 | 19 | 37 | |
| Chapman | 2013 | Chapman 2013 | Chapman 2013 | Yes | Short Term Memory | LM immediately | 1 | 15.2 | 0.7 | 17.1 | 0.7 | 16.8 | 0.8 | 14.8 | 0.8 | 18 | 19 | 37 | |
| Chapman | 2013 | Chapman 2013 | Chapman 2013 | Yes | Episodic Memory | LM delayed | 1 | 13.5 | 0.7 | 15.6 | 0.7 | 15.5 | 0.8 | 15.3 | 0.8 | 18 | 19 | 37 | |
| Chapman | 2013 | Chapman 2013 | Chapman 2013 | Yes | Executive Functions | Stroop condition 3 | -1 | 61.1 | 2.9 | 55.3 | 2.8 | 56.5 | 2.6 | 50.7 | 2.1 | 18 | 19 | 37 | |
| Chapman | 2013 | Chapman 2013 | Chapman 2013 | Yes | Executive Functions | Stroop condition 4 | -1 | 61.5 | 3 | 61.5 | 3 | 56.1 | 2.4 | 56.5 | 2.6 | 18 | 19 | 37 | |
| Chapman | 2013 | Chapman 2013 | Chapman 2013 | Yes | WM | Backward Digit Span | 1 | 7.2 | 0.5 | 8 | 0.5 | 7.5 | 0.6 | 8.7 | 0.6 | 18 | 19 | 37 | |
| Coetsee | 2017 | Coetsee 2017 | a | Coetsee 2017-a | Yes | Processing Speed | Stroop-Naming | -1 | 30 | 5.2 | 28.9 | 5 | 25.5 | 3.6 | 25.7 | 3.9 | 22 | 19 | 41 |
| Coetsee | 2017 | Coetsee 2017 | a | Coetsee 2017-a | Yes | Executive Functions | Stroop-Executive | -1 | 53.6 | 17.5 | 49.9 | 16.8 | 38.9 | 6.8 | 37.5 | 8.3 | 22 | 19 | 41 |
| Coetsee | 2017 | Coetsee 2017 | b | Coetsee 2017-b | Yes | Processing Speed | Stroop-Naming | -1 | 28.4 | 5.8 | 28.9 | 5 | 23.2 | 2.8 | 25.7 | 3.9 | 13 | 19 | 32 |
| Coetsee | 2017 | Coetsee 2017 | b | Coetsee 2017-b | Yes | Executive Functions | Stroop-Executive | -1 | 41.6 | 11.2 | 49.9 | 16.8 | 34.2 | 6.4 | 37.5 | 8.3 | 13 | 19 | 32 |
| Coetsee | 2017 | Coetsee 2017 | c | Coetsee 2017-c | Yes | Processing Speed | Stroop-Naming | -1 | 25.4 | 2.3 | 28.9 | 5 | 23.8 | 2.3 | 25.7 | 3.9 | 13 | 19 | 32 |
| Coetsee | 2017 | Coetsee 2017 | c | Coetsee 2017-c | Yes | Executive Functions | Stroop-Executive | -1 | 46 | 10.7 | 49.9 | 16.8 | 35 | 5.7 | 37.5 | 8.3 | 13 | 19 | 32 |
| Davis | 2013 | Davis 2013 | a | Davis 2013-a | Yes | Executive Functions | Stroop-Cost | -1 | 52.22 | 26.7 | 55.98 | 25.2 | 44.61 | 25.8 | 54.69 | 31.3 | 28 | 28 | 56 |
| Davis | 2013 | Davis 2013 | b | Davis 2013-b | Yes | Executive Functions | Stroop-Cost | -1 | 57.11 | 42.1 | 55.98 | 25.2 | 48.27 | 31.3 | 54.69 | 31.3 | 30 | 28 | 58 |
| Desjardins-Crepeau | 2016 | Desjardins-Crepeau 2016 | Desjardins-Crepeau 2016 | Yes | Episodic Memory | RAVLT-total | 1 | 47.6 | 10 | 52.3 | 10.3 | 47.8 | 9.9 | 51.9 | 8.8 | 16 | 18 | 34 | |
| Desjardins-Crepeau | 2016 | Desjardins-Crepeau 2016 | Desjardins-Crepeau 2016 | Yes | Episodic Memory | RAVLT-immediate recall | 1 | 10.3 | 2.8 | 10.9 | 3 | 8.8 | 3.5 | 9.8 | 3 | 16 | 18 | 34 | |
| Desjardins-Crepeau | 2016 | Desjardins-Crepeau 2016 | Desjardins-Crepeau 2016 | Yes | Episodic Memory | RAVLT-delayed recall | 1 | 9.6 | 3.1 | 11.8 | 2.9 | 9.4 | 3.3 | 10.4 | 3.3 | 16 | 18 | 34 | |
| Desjardins-Crepeau | 2016 | Desjardins-Crepeau 2016 | Desjardins-Crepeau 2016 | Yes | Processing Speed | CWIT-color naming | -1 | 32.7 | 7 | 32.9 | 8.5 | 33.2 | 7.3 | 32.9 | 11.2 | 16 | 18 | 34 | |
| Desjardins-Crepeau | 2016 | Desjardins-Crepeau 2016 | Desjardins-Crepeau 2016 | Yes | Processing Speed | CWIT-reading | -1 | 22.9 | 4.6 | 23 | 3.9 | 23 | 4.5 | 23 | 4.5 | 16 | 18 | 34 | |
| Desjardins-Crepeau | 2016 | Desjardins-Crepeau 2016 | Desjardins-Crepeau 2016 | Yes | Processing Speed | Trail Making-A | -1 | 36.4 | 10.2 | 38.7 | 10.7 | 35.3 | 11.1 | 37.1 | 11.6 | 16 | 18 | 34 | |
| Desjardins-Crepeau | 2016 | Desjardins-Crepeau 2016 | Desjardins-Crepeau 2016 | Yes | Reasoning | BDT-single | 1 | 152.1 | 29.1 | 155.1 | 29.5 | 156.7 | 27.8 | 160.6 | 27.4 | 16 | 18 | 34 | |
| Desjardins-Crepeau | 2016 | Desjardins-Crepeau 2016 | Desjardins-Crepeau 2016 | Yes | Executive Functions | CWIT-inhibition | -1 | 62.9 | 15.2 | 67.7 | 22.4 | 60.5 | 11.7 | 64.2 | 15.4 | 16 | 18 | 34 | |
| Desjardins-Crepeau | 2016 | Desjardins-Crepeau 2016 | Desjardins-Crepeau 2016 | Yes | Executive Functions | CWIT-switching | -1 | 61.7 | 13.6 | 65.8 | 11.3 | 64.9 | 16.4 | 67.6 | 16.3 | 16 | 18 | 34 | |
| Desjardins-Crepeau | 2016 | Desjardins-Crepeau 2016 | Desjardins-Crepeau 2016 | Yes | Executive Functions | Trail Making-B | -1 | 84.6 | 24.6 | 89 | 30.3 | 80.4 | 14.5 | 96.6 | 42.1 | 16 | 18 | 34 | |
| Desjardins-Crepeau | 2016 | Desjardins-Crepeau 2016 | Desjardins-Crepeau 2016 | Yes | Executive Functions | BDT-DT index | 1 | 39.3 | 16.4 | 45.8 | 9.1 | 45.5 | 10.2 | 46.8 | 8.8 | 16 | 18 | 34 | |
| Fabre | 2002 | Fabre 2002 | Fabre 2002 | Yes | Episodic Memory | Memory Quotient-NA | 1 | 102.4 | 5.3 | 108.6 | 4.5 | 111.1 | 4.1 | 109.5 | 4.5 | 8 | 8 | 16 | |
| Fabre | 2002 | Fabre 2002 | Fabre 2002 | Yes | Episodic Memory | Paired Associate Learning | 1 | 17 | 1 | 17.7 | 1.1 | 19.2 | 0.5 | 16.9 | 1.6 | 8 | 8 | 16 | |
| Fabre | 2002 | Fabre 2002 | Fabre 2002 | Yes | Short Term Memory | Digit Span-Forward | 1 | 5.4 | 0.8 | 5.6 | 0.4 | 6.1 | 0.7 | 5.6 | 0.3 | 8 | 8 | 16 | |
| Fabre | 2002 | Fabre 2002 | Fabre 2002 | Yes | Short Term Memory | Logical Memory-Immediate recall | 1 | 6.1 | 0.8 | 7 | 1.5 | 7.4 | 1 | 7.7 | 1.5 | 8 | 8 | 16 | |
| Fabre | 2002 | Fabre 2002 | Fabre 2002 | Yes | Everyday Functioning | Orientation | 1 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 8 | 8 | 16 | |
| Fabre | 2002 | Fabre 2002 | Fabre 2002 | Yes | Everyday Functioning | General Information | 1 | 6 | 0 | 5.9 | 0.1 | 5.9 | 0.1 | 6 | 0 | 8 | 8 | 16 | |
| Fabre | 2002 | Fabre 2002 | Fabre 2002 | Yes | Executive Functions | Mental control | 1 | 5.2 | 1.2 | 6 | 1.3 | 5.9 | 0.9 | 6.1 | 1.1 | 8 | 8 | 16 | |
| Fabre | 2002 | Fabre 2002 | Fabre 2002 | Yes | Episodic Memory | Visual reproductions | 1 | 8 | 2.1 | 10.9 | 1.1 | 10.2 | 2.8 | 11.3 | 1.6 | 8 | 8 | 16 | |
| Ferreira | 2015 | Ferreira 2015 | Ferreira 2015 | Yes | Episodic Memory | LogicalMemory I-Immediate | 1 | 21.4 | 0.9820024995 | 22 | 0.9820024995 | 25.2 | 1.128258191 | 25.4 | 1.128258191 | 22 | 22 | 44 | |
| Ferreira | 2015 | Ferreira 2015 | Ferreira 2015 | Yes | Episodic Memory | LogicalMemory UU-Delayed | 1 | 16.5 | 1.086470851 | 18 | 0.9820024995 | 19.5 | 1.086470851 | 22.8 | 1.04468351 | 22 | 22 | 44 | |
| Ferreira | 2015 | Ferreira 2015 | Ferreira 2015 | Yes | Language | Vocaburary | 1 | 30.6 | 1.629706276 | 30.1 | 1.295407553 | 31.8 | 1.629706276 | 38.5 | 1.608812606 | 22 | 22 | 44 | |
| Ferreira | 2015 | Ferreira 2015 | Ferreira 2015 | Yes | Language | inforamtion | 1 | 16.8 | 0.9193214889 | 16.1 | 1.107364521 | 17.6 | 0.9611088293 | 17.7 | 0.9611088293 | 22 | 22 | 44 | |
| Ferreira | 2015 | Ferreira 2015 | Ferreira 2015 | Yes | Short Term Memory | DigitSpan Forward-Forward | 1 | 5 | 0.208936702 | 5.3 | 0.208936702 | 4.9 | 0.208936702 | 5 | 0.208936702 | 22 | 22 | 44 | |
| Ferreira | 2015 | Ferreira 2015 | Ferreira 2015 | Yes | WM | DigitSpan Backward-Backward | 1 | 4 | 0.2298303722 | 4.7 | 0.2298303722 | 4.1 | 0.208936702 | 4.1 | 0.208936702 | 22 | 22 | 44 | |
| Ferreira | 2015 | Ferreira 2015 | Ferreira 2015 | Yes | Short Term Memory | Corsi_F-Forward | 1 | 4.8 | 0.208936702 | 4.8 | 0.208936702 | 4.7 | 0.1880430318 | 4.9 | 0.104468351 | 22 | 22 | 44 | |
| Ferreira | 2015 | Ferreira 2015 | Ferreira 2015 | Yes | WM | Corsi_B-Backward | 1 | 4.7 | 0.208936702 | 4.3 | 0.208936702 | 4.5 | 0.208936702 | 4.3 | 0.208936702 | 22 | 22 | 44 | |
| Ferreira | 2015 | Ferreira 2015 | Ferreira 2015 | Yes | Short Term Memory | W_cat-Forward | 1 | 4.5 | 0.2925113828 | 4.6 | 0.313405053 | 4.6 | 0.2925113828 | 4 | 0.2925113828 | 22 | 22 | 44 | |
| Ferreira | 2015 | Ferreira 2015 | Ferreira 2015 | Yes | WM | W_PE-Backward | 1 | 4.9 | 0.9193214889 | 5 | 0.9402151591 | 5.3 | 0.8566404783 | 6 | 0.8357468081 | 22 | 22 | 44 | |
| Ferreira | 2015 | Ferreira 2015 | Ferreira 2015 | Yes | WM | Symbols-Backward | 1 | 28.8 | 1.337194893 | 28.4 | 1.316301223 | 26.3 | 1.232726542 | 22 | 1.232726542 | 22 | 22 | 44 | |
| Gajewski | 2012 | Gajewski 2012 | a | Gajewski 2012-a | Yes | Processing Speed | Flanker-single RT | -1 | 642 | 88 | 639 | 96 | 627 | 79 | 632 | 111 | 35 | 34 | 69 |
| Gajewski | 2012 | Gajewski 2012 | a | Gajewski 2012-a | Yes | Processing Speed | Flanker-single error | -1 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 2.6 | 4.8 | 35 | 34 | 69 |
| Gajewski | 2012 | Gajewski 2012 | a | Gajewski 2012-a | Yes | Processing Speed | Flanker-non-switch RT | -1 | 1025 | 264 | 1010 | 182 | 959 | 217 | 938 | 207 | 35 | 34 | 69 |
| Gajewski | 2012 | Gajewski 2012 | a | Gajewski 2012-a | Yes | Processing Speed | Flanker-non-switch error | -1 | 18.1 | 12.6 | 18.4 | 13.1 | 13.8 | 12.1 | 12.6 | 10.8 | 35 | 34 | 69 |
| Gajewski | 2012 | Gajewski 2012 | a | Gajewski 2012-a | Yes | Executive Functions | Flanker-switch RT | -1 | 1205 | 310 | 1135 | 222 | 1071 | 276 | 1033 | 262 | 35 | 34 | 69 |
| Gajewski | 2012 | Gajewski 2012 | a | Gajewski 2012-a | Yes | Executive Functions | Flanker-switch error | -1 | 21 | 18.5 | 20.7 | 14.2 | 16.8 | 17.4 | 14.5 | 12.3 | 35 | 34 | 69 |
| Gajewski | 2012 | Gajewski 2012 | b | Gajewski 2012-b | Yes | Processing Speed | Flanker-single RT | -1 | 642 | 88 | 637 | 94 | 627 | 79 | 623 | 101 | 35 | 40 | 75 |
| Gajewski | 2012 | Gajewski 2012 | b | Gajewski 2012-b | Yes | Processing Speed | Flanker-single error | -1 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 2.9 | 5.7 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 2.5 | 3.4 | 35 | 40 | 75 |
| Gajewski | 2012 | Gajewski 2012 | b | Gajewski 2012-b | Yes | Processing Speed | Flanker-non-switch RT | -1 | 1025 | 264 | 951 | 244 | 959 | 217 | 912 | 257 | 35 | 40 | 75 |
| Gajewski | 2012 | Gajewski 2012 | b | Gajewski 2012-b | Yes | Processing Speed | Flanker-non-switch error | -1 | 18.1 | 12.6 | 13 | 11.3 | 13.8 | 12.1 | 13.2 | 12.8 | 35 | 40 | 75 |
| Gajewski | 2012 | Gajewski 2012 | b | Gajewski 2012-b | Yes | Executive Functions | Flanker-switch RT | -1 | 1205 | 310 | 1058 | 285 | 1071 | 276 | 1000 | 287 | 35 | 40 | 75 |
| Gajewski | 2012 | Gajewski 2012 | b | Gajewski 2012-b | Yes | Executive Functions | Flanker-switch error | -1 | 21 | 18.5 | 15.6 | 11.8 | 16.8 | 17.4 | 14.7 | 15.1 | 35 | 40 | 75 |
| Gothe | 2014 | Gothe 2014 | Gothe 2014 | Yes | Processing Speed | Task Switching-Single RT | -1 | 724.01 | 100.47 | 730.29 | 111.1 | 714.97 | 121.53 | 747 | 114.07 | 58 | 50 | 108 | |
| Gothe | 2014 | Gothe 2014 | Gothe 2014 | Yes | Processing Speed | Task Switching-Single AC | 1 | 0.94 | 0.1 | 0.92 | 0.09 | 0.98 | 0.05 | 0.94 | 0.11 | 58 | 50 | 108 | |
| Gothe | 2014 | Gothe 2014 | Gothe 2014 | Yes | Executive Functions | Task Switching-Mixed RT | -1 | 1171.3 | 176.86 | 1151.29 | 182.78 | 1084.52 | 163.48 | 1120.73 | 153.98 | 58 | 50 | 108 | |
| Gothe | 2014 | Gothe 2014 | Gothe 2014 | Yes | Executive Functions | Task Switching-Mixed AC | 1 | 0.87 | 0.16 | 0.84 | 0.22 | 0.94 | 0.08 | 0.88 | 0.21 | 58 | 50 | 108 | |
| Gothe | 2014 | Gothe 2014 | Gothe 2014 | Yes | Processing Speed | Task Switching-Repeat RT | -1 | 998 | 169.35 | 1003.33 | 191.02 | 941.48 | 147.51 | 994.59 | 190 | 58 | 50 | 108 | |
| Gothe | 2014 | Gothe 2014 | Gothe 2014 | Yes | Processing Speed | Task Switching-Repeat AC | 1 | 0.89 | 0.14 | 0.86 | 0.22 | 0.95 | 0.07 | 0.88 | 0.21 | 58 | 50 | 108 | |
| Gothe | 2014 | Gothe 2014 | Gothe 2014 | Yes | WM | Running Span-Partical recall score | 1 | 15.61 | 6.86 | 16.89 | 5.85 | 17.97 | 6.68 | 16.76 | 6.81 | 58 | 50 | 108 | |
| Gothe | 2014 | Gothe 2014 | Gothe 2014 | Yes | WM | Running Span-Total recall score | 1 | 29.48 | 8.93 | 29.3 | 8.32 | 31.64 | 8.71 | 29.68 | 9.24 | 58 | 50 | 108 | |
| Gothe | 2014 | Gothe 2014 | Gothe 2014 | Yes | WM | N-back-1back ACC | 1 | 0.97 | 0.05 | 0.96 | 0.05 | 0.98 | 0.03 | 0.97 | 0.06 | 58 | 50 | 108 | |
| Gothe | 2014 | Gothe 2014 | Gothe 2014 | Yes | WM | N-back-2back ACC | 1 | 0.8 | 0.18 | 0.84 | 0.13 | 0.87 | 0.11 | 0.82 | 0.17 | 58 | 50 | 108 | |
| Gothe | 2017 | Gothe 2017 | Gothe 2017 | Yes | Processing Speed | ANT-neutral RT | -1 | 576.72 | 112.25 | 602.02 | 91.75 | 547.98 | 95.49 | 579.48 | 77.97 | 58 | 50 | 108 | |
| Gothe | 2017 | Gothe 2017 | Gothe 2017 | Yes | Processing Speed | ANT-neutral ACC | 1 | 0.99 | 0.01 | 0.99 | 0.02 | 0.99 | 0.04 | 0.99 | 0.01 | 58 | 50 | 108 | |
| Gothe | 2017 | Gothe 2017 | Gothe 2017 | Yes | Processing Speed | ANT-congruent RT | -1 | 582.71 | 117 | 603.87 | 81.3 | 556.39 | 86.52 | 591.33 | 86.41 | 58 | 50 | 108 | |
| Gothe | 2017 | Gothe 2017 | Gothe 2017 | Yes | Processing Speed | ANT-congruent ACC | 1 | 0.99 | 0.02 | 0.99 | 0.02 | 0.99 | 0.01 | 0.99 | 0.01 | 58 | 50 | 108 | |
| Gothe | 2017 | Gothe 2017 | Gothe 2017 | Yes | Executive Functions | ANT-incongruent RT | -1 | 739.35 | 148.39 | 790.62 | 137.25 | 690.24 | 131.39 | 770.43 | 182.16 | 58 | 50 | 108 | |
| Gothe | 2017 | Gothe 2017 | Gothe 2017 | Yes | Executive Functions | ANT-incongruent ACC | 1 | 0.93 | 0.09 | 0.91 | 0.15 | 0.96 | 0.08 | 0.93 | 0.11 | 58 | 50 | 108 | |
| Gothe | 2017 | Gothe 2017 | Gothe 2017 | Yes | Processing Speed | Trail Making-A | -1 | 29.06 | 9.5 | 31.82 | 9.19 | 25.86 | 8.89 | 28.26 | 12.65 | 58 | 50 | 108 | |
| Gothe | 2017 | Gothe 2017 | Gothe 2017 | Yes | Executive Functions | Trail Making-B | -1 | 64.69 | 23.02 | 66.47 | 19.93 | 55.56 | 19.66 | 66.4 | 25.91 | 58 | 50 | 108 | |
| Gothe | 2017 | Gothe 2017 | Gothe 2017 | Yes | Executive Functions | Trail Making-B-A | -1 | 35.63 | 19.12 | 34.65 | 15.04 | 29.69 | 16.79 | 38.15 | 18.78 | 58 | 50 | 108 | |
| Gothe | 2017 | Gothe 2017 | Gothe 2017 | Yes | Executive Functions | Trail Making-B/A | -1 | 2.3 | 0.63 | 2.14 | 0.48 | 2.23 | 0.64 | 2.47 | 0.85 | 58 | 50 | 108 | |
| Gothe | 2017 | Gothe 2017 | Gothe 2017 | Yes | Episodic Memory | Pattern Comparison-Recognition | 1 | 35 | 5.48 | 34.28 | 5.13 | 41.66 | 7.15 | 35.46 | 5.87 | 58 | 50 | 108 | |
| Gothe | 2017 | Gothe 2017 | Gothe 2017 | Yes | Processing Speed | Pattern Comparison-Error | -1 | 3.38 | 2.65 | 2.93 | 2.66 | 3 | 2.79 | 3.1 | 2.25 | 58 | 50 | 108 | |
| Hariprasad | 2013 | Hariprasad 2013 | Hariprasad 2013 | Yes | Language | COWA | 1 | 8.68 | 3.73 | 7.88 | 3.77 | 9.66 | 3.71 | 8.2 | 3.78 | 44 | 43 | 87 | |
| Hariprasad | 2013 | Hariprasad 2013 | Hariprasad 2013 | Yes | Episodic Memory | RAVLT-Total | 1 | 38.9 | 9.81 | 39.77 | 8.75 | 43.93 | 10.07 | 40.74 | 10.28 | 44 | 43 | 87 | |
| Hariprasad | 2013 | Hariprasad 2013 | Hariprasad 2013 | Yes | Episodic Memory | RAVLT-Average | 1 | 7.76 | 1.97 | 7.95 | 1.75 | 8.78 | 2.02 | 8.15 | 2.06 | 44 | 43 | 87 | |
| Hariprasad | 2013 | Hariprasad 2013 | Hariprasad 2013 | Yes | Episodic Memory | RAVLT-immediate recall | 1 | 7.39 | 3.07 | 8.51 | 2.13 | 8.98 | 2.86 | 7.95 | 2.68 | 44 | 43 | 87 | |
| Hariprasad | 2013 | Hariprasad 2013 | Hariprasad 2013 | Yes | Episodic Memory | RAVLT-delayed recall | 1 | 7.45 | 3.08 | 7.81 | 2.58 | 9.55 | 3.27 | 7.58 | 3.23 | 44 | 43 | 87 | |
| Hariprasad | 2013 | Hariprasad 2013 | Hariprasad 2013 | Yes | Reasoning | CFT-Copy | 1 | 30.14 | 5.73 | 26.81 | 7.62 | 29.49 | 6.69 | 26.07 | 8.4 | 44 | 43 | 87 | |
| Hariprasad | 2013 | Hariprasad 2013 | Hariprasad 2013 | Yes | Episodic Memory | CFT-3 minutes | 1 | 10.73 | 5.88 | 11.19 | 6.48 | 12.58 | 5.81 | 11.05 | 6.31 | 44 | 43 | 87 | |
| Hariprasad | 2013 | Hariprasad 2013 | Hariprasad 2013 | Yes | Episodic Memory | CFT-30 minutes | 1 | 9.73 | 4.75 | 9.14 | 5.65 | 11.85 | 5.72 | 9.15 | 6.25 | 44 | 43 | 87 | |
| Hariprasad | 2013 | Hariprasad 2013 | Hariprasad 2013 | Yes | Short Term Memory | Saptial Span-Forward | 1 | 7.14 | 1.5 | 6.58 | 1.31 | 7.8 | 1.55 | 6.77 | 1.53 | 44 | 43 | 87 | |
| Hariprasad | 2013 | Hariprasad 2013 | Hariprasad 2013 | Yes | WM | Spatial Span-Backward | 1 | 5.16 | 1.73 | 4.56 | 1.87 | 5.68 | 1.87 | 4.65 | 1.86 | 44 | 43 | 87 | |
| Hariprasad | 2013 | Hariprasad 2013 | Hariprasad 2013 | Yes | Short Term Memory | Digit Span-Forward | 1 | 7.8 | 1.5 | 6.98 | 1.97 | 7.77 | 1.31 | 6.84 | 1.66 | 44 | 43 | 87 | |
| Hariprasad | 2013 | Hariprasad 2013 | Hariprasad 2013 | Yes | WM | Digit Span-Backward | 1 | 5.11 | 1.54 | 4.44 | 1.39 | 5.3 | 1.23 | 4.51 | 1.7 | 44 | 43 | 87 | |
| Hariprasad | 2013 | Hariprasad 2013 | Hariprasad 2013 | Yes | Executive Functions | Stroop-interference | -1 | 188.14 | 72.14 | 152.5 | 56.21 | 167.92 | 66.77 | 175.1 | 53.67 | 44 | 43 | 87 | |
| Hariprasad | 2013 | Hariprasad 2013 | Hariprasad 2013 | Yes | Executive Functions | Stroop-error | -1 | 9.44 | 7.68 | 13.98 | 13.13 | 11.2 | 10.64 | 14.24 | 10.82 | 44 | 43 | 87 | |
| Hariprasad | 2013 | Hariprasad 2013 | Hariprasad 2013 | Yes | Processing Speed | Trail Making-A | -1 | 88.86 | 50.01 | 97.21 | 52.5 | 79.18 | 50.64 | 109.93 | 74.79 | 44 | 43 | 87 | |
| Hariprasad | 2013 | Hariprasad 2013 | Hariprasad 2013 | Yes | Executive Functions | Trail Making-B | -1 | 188.02 | 94.47 | 204.21 | 106.1 | 182.36 | 100.44 | 228 | 146.86 | 44 | 43 | 87 | |
| Hassmen | 1997 | Hassmen 1997 | Hassmen 1997 | Yes | Processing Speed | Simple RT (ms)-NA | -1 | 253 | 44.04 | 238.5 | 25.3 | 249 | 25.3 | 244.5 | 31.62 | 20 | 20 | 40 | |
| Hassmen | 1997 | Hassmen 1997 | Hassmen 1997 | Yes | Processing Speed | Choice RT (ms)-NA | -1 | 895.5 | 180.22 | 842.5 | 328.87 | 804.5 | 142.3 | 736.5 | 232.06 | 20 | 20 | 40 | |
| Hassmen | 1997 | Hassmen 1997 | Hassmen 1997 | Yes | Episodic Memory | Immediate Recall (words)-Immediate | 1 | 7.2 | 2.92 | 7.55 | 2.22 | 8.8 | 2.22 | 9.05 | 2.69 | 20 | 20 | 40 | |
| Hassmen | 1997 | Hassmen 1997 | Hassmen 1997 | Yes | Episodic Memory | Delayed Recall (words)-Delayed | 1 | 5.7 | 2.61 | 6.5 | 2.69 | 6.5 | 2.45 | 7.05 | 2.14 | 20 | 20 | 40 | |
| Hassmen | 1997 | Hassmen 1997 | Hassmen 1997 | Yes | Episodic Memory | Face Recognition (d') | 1 | 2 | 0.72 | 2.35 | 0.72 | 2.35 | 1.34 | 2.15 | 0.87 | 20 | 20 | 40 | |
| Hassmen | 1997 | Hassmen 1997 | Hassmen 1997 | Yes | Short Term Memory | Digit Span (# of digits) | 1 | 6.95 | 1.47 | 7.6 | 0.95 | 7.8 | 1.06 | 7.1 | 1.34 | 20 | 20 | 40 | |
| Hawkins | 1992 | Hawkins 1992 | Hawkins 1992 | Yes | Executive Functions | Time-sharing task - Absolute decrement (ms) - Auditory | -1 | 451 | 182 | 408 | 194 | 344 | 104 | 387 | 162 | 18 | 18 | 36 | |
| Hawkins | 1992 | Hawkins 1992 | Hawkins 1992 | Yes | Executive Functions | Time-sharing task - Absolute decrement (ms) - Visual | -1 | 829 | 163 | 791 | 141 | 665 | 120 | 695 | 154 | 18 | 18 | 36 | |
| Hawkins | 1992 | Hawkins 1992 | Hawkins 1992 | Yes | Executive Functions | Time-sharing task - Relative decrement - Auditory | -1 | 0.85 | 0.26 | 0.79 | 0.34 | 0.66 | 0.18 | 0.81 | 0.29 | 18 | 18 | 36 | |
| Hawkins | 1992 | Hawkins 1992 | Hawkins 1992 | Yes | Executive Functions | Time-sharing task - Relative decrement - Visual | -1 | 1.32 | 0.19 | 1.29 | 0.2 | 1.11 | 0.13 | 1.2 | 0.28 | 18 | 18 | 36 | |
| Hawkins | 1992 | Hawkins 1992 | Hawkins 1992 | Yes | Executive Functions | Attentional flexibility task - Absolute decrement (ms) - Auditory | -1 | 298 | 142 | 289 | 120 | 223 | 101 | 247 | 109 | 18 | 18 | 36 | |
| Hawkins | 1992 | Hawkins 1992 | Hawkins 1992 | Yes | Executive Functions | Attentional flexibility task - Absolute decrement (ms) - Visual | -1 | 200 | 118 | 153 | 108 | 97 | 79 | 158 | 177 | 18 | 18 | 36 | |
| Hawkins | 1992 | Hawkins 1992 | Hawkins 1992 | Yes | Executive Functions | Attentional flexibility task - Relative decrement - Auditory | -1 | 0.47 | 0.27 | 0.48 | 0.26 | 0.39 | 0.17 | 0.44 | 0.23 | 18 | 18 | 36 | |
| Hawkins | 1992 | Hawkins 1992 | Hawkins 1992 | Yes | Executive Functions | Attentional flexibility task - Relative decrement - Visual | -1 | 0.28 | 0.16 | 0.21 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.23 | 0.24 | 18 | 18 | 36 | |
| Hiyama | 2011 | Hiyama 2011 | Hiyama 2011 | Yes | Executive Functions | Trail Making-B-A | -1 | 63.4 | 43.1 | 58.1 | 37.6 | 48.3 | 29.6 | 60.3 | 30.7 | 20 | 20 | 40 | |
| Hong | 2017 | Hong 2017 | a | Hong 2017-a | Yes | Everyday Functioning | MoCA | 1 | 26.17 | 1.69 | 26.23 | 1.53 | 26.92 | 1.83 | 26.38 | 1.71 | 12 | 13 | 25 |
| Hong | 2017 | Hong 2017 | a | Hong 2017-a | Yes | Short Term Memory | Digit Symbol-Forward | 1 | 5.08 | 1.37 | 5.62 | 1.12 | 5.75 | 1.21 | 5.54 | 1.19 | 12 | 13 | 25 |
| Hong | 2017 | Hong 2017 | a | Hong 2017-a | Yes | WM | Digit Symbol-Backward | 1 | 3.5 | 1.31 | 3.62 | 1.38 | 3.42 | 1.5 | 3.15 | 0.801 | 12 | 13 | 25 |
| Hong | 2017 | Hong 2017 | a | Hong 2017-a | Yes | Executive Functions | Stroop-congruent | 1 | 22 | 5.86 | 21.69 | 4 | 23 | 6.38 | 21.85 | 5.22 | 12 | 13 | 25 |
| Hong | 2017 | Hong 2017 | a | Hong 2017-a | Yes | Executive Functions | Stroop-incongruent | 1 | 18.25 | 7.89 | 19 | 3.89 | 19.42 | 6.64 | 19.15 | 4.07 | 12 | 13 | 25 |
| Hong | 2017 | Hong 2017 | a | Hong 2017-a | Yes | Language | Controlled oral word test-Category fluency | 1 | 28.83 | 5.07 | 31.69 | 8.75 | 32.5 | 13.35 | 31.69 | 5.99 | 12 | 13 | 25 |
| Hong | 2017 | Hong 2017 | a | Hong 2017-a | Yes | Language | Controlled oral word test-letter fluency | 1 | 30.33 | 6.62 | 32.07 | 5.76 | 31.08 | 10.98 | 31.53 | 7.17 | 12 | 13 | 25 |
| Hong | 2017 | Hong 2017 | a | Hong 2017-a | Yes | Episodic Memory | Rey 15 item-short-term | 1 | 10.75 | 2.71 | 10 | 2 | 13.25 | 8.13 | 11.23 | 2.16 | 12 | 13 | 25 |
| Hong | 2017 | Hong 2017 | a | Hong 2017-a | Yes | Episodic Memory | Rey 15 item-recognition | 1 | 26.92 | 2.53 | 26.77 | 2.8 | 27.58 | 2.84 | 26.92 | 3.22 | 12 | 13 | 25 |
| Hong | 2017 | Hong 2017 | b | Hong 2017-b | Yes | Everyday Functioning | MoCA | 1 | 20.7 | 3.46 | 20.08 | 4.44 | 21.7 | 3.05 | 20.5 | 5.05 | 10 | 12 | 22 |
| Hong | 2017 | Hong 2017 | b | Hong 2017-b | Yes | Short Term Memory | Digit Symbol-Forward | 1 | 3.9 | 0.99 | 3.92 | 1.13 | 4 | 0.81 | 4 | 1.34 | 10 | 12 | 22 |
| Hong | 2017 | Hong 2017 | b | Hong 2017-b | Yes | WM | Digit Symbol-Backward | 1 | 2.17 | 1.52 | 2.5 | 0.97 | 2.17 | 1.52 | 1.08 | 0.91 | 10 | 12 | 22 |
| Hong | 2017 | Hong 2017 | b | Hong 2017-b | Yes | Processing Speed | Stroop-congruent | 1 | 12.7 | 4.71 | 12.42 | 5.93 | 13.4 | 4.6 | 12.25 | 5.46 | 10 | 12 | 22 |
| Hong | 2017 | Hong 2017 | b | Hong 2017-b | Yes | Executive Functions | Stroop-incongruent | 1 | 9.3 | 2.9 | 11.67 | 4.77 | 9.9 | 3.21 | 10.83 | 4.98 | 10 | 12 | 22 |
| Hong | 2017 | Hong 2017 | b | Hong 2017-b | Yes | Language | Controlled oral word test-Category fluency | 1 | 22.5 | 9.07 | 26 | 7.6 | 22.16 | 8.06 | 20 | 6.39 | 10 | 12 | 22 |
| Hong | 2017 | Hong 2017 | b | Hong 2017-b | Yes | Language | Controlled oral word test-letter fluency | 1 | 18.9 | 8.14 | 17.83 | 5.7 | 20.8 | 7.88 | 17.5 | 5.99 | 10 | 12 | 22 |
| Hong | 2017 | Hong 2017 | b | Hong 2017-b | Yes | Episodic Memory | Rey 15 item-short-term | 1 | 8.1 | 2.88 | 9.83 | 3.9 | 8.9 | 4.01 | 9.83 | 3.21 | 10 | 12 | 22 |
| Hong | 2017 | Hong 2017 | b | Hong 2017-b | Yes | Episodic Memory | Rey 15 item-recognition | 1 | 22 | 3.33 | 21.67 | 5.33 | 22.1 | 4.25 | 21.5 | 5.46 | 10 | 12 | 22 |
| Iuliano | 2015 | Iuliano 2015 | a | Iuliano 2015-a | Yes | Executive Functions | Attentive Matrices-Time | -1 | 95.4 | 36.7 | 103.4 | 31.5 | 94.7 | 20.7 | 100.5 | 25.8 | 20 | 20 | 40 |
| Iuliano | 2015 | Iuliano 2015 | a | Iuliano 2015-a | Yes | Executive Functions | Attentive Matrices-Targets | 1 | 48.5 | 5.1 | 48.2 | 5.4 | 56.8 | 4.9 | 50.6 | 5 | 20 | 20 | 40 |
| Iuliano | 2015 | Iuliano 2015 | a | Iuliano 2015-a | Yes | Reasoning | Raven Test-Correct answers | 1 | 26.2 | 4.7 | 28.1 | 8.4 | 28.8 | 4.6 | 26.7 | 4.6 | 20 | 20 | 40 |
| Iuliano | 2015 | Iuliano 2015 | a | Iuliano 2015-a | Yes | Reasoning | Raven Test-Time | -1 | 315.6 | 71.9 | 346.6 | 133.1 | 249.7 | 50.4 | 320.9 | 96.6 | 20 | 20 | 40 |
| Iuliano | 2015 | Iuliano 2015 | a | Iuliano 2015-a | Yes | Executive Functions | Stroop-Error | -1 | 0.8 | 3.2 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 20 | 20 | 40 |
| Iuliano | 2015 | Iuliano 2015 | a | Iuliano 2015-a | Yes | Executive Functions | Stroop-Time | -1 | 21.6 | 11.7 | 22.5 | 11.1 | 22.7 | 7.3 | 24.6 | 11.8 | 20 | 20 | 40 |
| Iuliano | 2015 | Iuliano 2015 | a | Iuliano 2015-a | Yes | Processing Speed | Trail Making-A | -1 | 42.8 | 17 | 41.3 | 12.5 | 40 | 13.2 | 39.2 | 14.3 | 20 | 20 | 40 |
| Iuliano | 2015 | Iuliano 2015 | a | Iuliano 2015-a | Yes | Executive Functions | Trail Making-B | -1 | 77 | 44.3 | 78.1 | 29 | 66.7 | 22.3 | 79.6 | 35.2 | 20 | 20 | 40 |
| Iuliano | 2015 | Iuliano 2015 | a | Iuliano 2015-a | Yes | Reasoning | Drawing Copy Test-Simple copy | 1 | 10 | 2.7 | 10.6 | 1.8 | 10 | 2 | 9.8 | 1.9 | 20 | 20 | 40 |
| Iuliano | 2015 | Iuliano 2015 | a | Iuliano 2015-a | Yes | Reasoning | Drawing Copy Test-Copy with elements | 1 | 68.7 | 2 | 69.3 | 0.9 | 69 | 1.5 | 68.9 | 2 | 20 | 20 | 40 |
| Iuliano | 2015 | Iuliano 2015 | a | Iuliano 2015-a | Yes | Reasoning | Drawing Copy Test-Time | -1 | 293.6 | 121.4 | 284.9 | 102.6 | 253.7 | 83.5 | 266.8 | 74.2 | 20 | 20 | 40 |
| Iuliano | 2015 | Iuliano 2015 | b | Iuliano 2015-b | Yes | Reasoning | Attentive Matrices-Time | -1 | 93.1 | 41.9 | 103.4 | 31.5 | 85.2 | 9.8 | 100.5 | 25.8 | 20 | 20 | 40 |
| Iuliano | 2015 | Iuliano 2015 | b | Iuliano 2015-b | Yes | Reasoning | Attentive Matrices-Targets | 1 | 49.6 | 6.8 | 48.2 | 5.4 | 51.2 | 5.1 | 50.6 | 5 | 20 | 20 | 40 |
| Iuliano | 2015 | Iuliano 2015 | b | Iuliano 2015-b | Yes | Reasoning | Raven Test-Correct answers | 1 | 26.9 | 4.1 | 28.1 | 8.4 | 26.4 | 4.5 | 26.7 | 4.6 | 20 | 20 | 40 |
| Iuliano | 2015 | Iuliano 2015 | b | Iuliano 2015-b | Yes | Reasoning | Raven Test-Time | -1 | 327.3 | 71 | 346.6 | 133.1 | 295 | 47.8 | 320.9 | 96.6 | 20 | 20 | 40 |
| Iuliano | 2015 | Iuliano 2015 | b | Iuliano 2015-b | Yes | Executive Functions | Stroop-Error | -1 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 20 | 20 | 40 |
| Iuliano | 2015 | Iuliano 2015 | b | Iuliano 2015-b | Yes | Executive Functions | Stroop-Time | -1 | 23.5 | 11.6 | 22.5 | 11.1 | 23.1 | 9.7 | 24.6 | 11.8 | 20 | 20 | 40 |
| Iuliano | 2015 | Iuliano 2015 | b | Iuliano 2015-b | Yes | Processing Speed | Trail Making-A | -1 | 41.5 | 12.6 | 41.3 | 12.5 | 35.1 | 8.1 | 39.2 | 14.3 | 20 | 20 | 40 |
| Iuliano | 2015 | Iuliano 2015 | b | Iuliano 2015-b | Yes | Executive Functions | Trail Making-B | -1 | 92.6 | 36.9 | 78.1 | 29 | 69.9 | 21.9 | 79.6 | 35.2 | 20 | 20 | 40 |
| Iuliano | 2015 | Iuliano 2015 | b | Iuliano 2015-b | Yes | Reasoning | Drawing Copy Test-Simple copy | 1 | 10.4 | 1.5 | 10.6 | 1.8 | 10.8 | 1.3 | 9.8 | 1.9 | 20 | 20 | 40 |
| Iuliano | 2015 | Iuliano 2015 | b | Iuliano 2015-b | Yes | Reasoning | Drawing Copy Test-Copy with elements | 1 | 68.3 | 3.5 | 69.3 | 0.9 | 69.3 | 1.9 | 68.9 | 2 | 20 | 20 | 40 |
| Iuliano | 2015 | Iuliano 2015 | b | Iuliano 2015-b | Yes | Reasoning | Drawing Copy Test-Time | -1 | 260.7 | 84.3 | 284.9 | 102.6 | 212.5 | 66.9 | 266.8 | 74.2 | 20 | 20 | 40 |
| Iuliano | 2015 | Iuliano 2015 | c | Iuliano 2015-c | Yes | Reasoning | Attentive Matrices-Time | -1 | 92.7 | 26.9 | 103.4 | 31.5 | 92.5 | 18.2 | 100.5 | 25.8 | 20 | 20 | 40 |
| Iuliano | 2015 | Iuliano 2015 | c | Iuliano 2015-c | Yes | Reasoning | Attentive Matrices-Targets | 1 | 49.3 | 6 | 48.2 | 5.4 | 52.6 | 7.7 | 50.6 | 5 | 20 | 20 | 40 |
| Iuliano | 2015 | Iuliano 2015 | c | Iuliano 2015-c | Yes | Reasoning | Raven Test-Correct answers | 1 | 27.7 | 6 | 28.1 | 8.4 | 27.3 | 4.2 | 26.7 | 4.6 | 20 | 20 | 40 |
| Iuliano | 2015 | Iuliano 2015 | c | Iuliano 2015-c | Yes | Reasoning | Raven Test-Time | -1 | 299.1 | 99.6 | 346.6 | 133.1 | 281 | 68.7 | 320.9 | 96.6 | 20 | 20 | 40 |
| Iuliano | 2015 | Iuliano 2015 | c | Iuliano 2015-c | Yes | Executive Functions | Stroop-Error | -1 | 1.1 | 3.4 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 20 | 20 | 40 |
| Iuliano | 2015 | Iuliano 2015 | c | Iuliano 2015-c | Yes | Executive Functions | Stroop-Time | -1 | 25.4 | 11.4 | 22.5 | 11.1 | 24.9 | 11.4 | 24.6 | 11.8 | 20 | 20 | 40 |
| Iuliano | 2015 | Iuliano 2015 | c | Iuliano 2015-c | Yes | Processing Speed | Trail Making-A | -1 | 44 | 15.6 | 41.3 | 12.5 | 42.7 | 11.8 | 39.2 | 14.3 | 20 | 20 | 40 |
| Iuliano | 2015 | Iuliano 2015 | c | Iuliano 2015-c | Yes | Executive Functions | Trail Making-B | -1 | 77.6 | 24.7 | 78.1 | 29 | 82.1 | 18.1 | 79.6 | 35.2 | 20 | 20 | 40 |
| Iuliano | 2015 | Iuliano 2015 | c | Iuliano 2015-c | Yes | Reasoning | Drawing Copy Test-Simple copy | 1 | 9.8 | 2.4 | 10.6 | 1.8 | 10.2 | 1.6 | 9.8 | 1.9 | 20 | 20 | 40 |
| Iuliano | 2015 | Iuliano 2015 | c | Iuliano 2015-c | Yes | Reasoning | Drawing Copy Test-Copy with elements | 1 | 68.3 | 4.1 | 69.3 | 0.9 | 68.8 | 2.4 | 68.9 | 2 | 20 | 20 | 40 |
| Iuliano | 2015 | Iuliano 2015 | c | Iuliano 2015-c | Yes | Reasoning | Drawing Copy Test-Time | -1 | 246.6 | 67.8 | 284.9 | 102.6 | 227.5 | 67.9 | 266.8 | 74.2 | 20 | 20 | 40 |
| Jonasson | 2017 | Jonasson 2017 | Jonasson 2017 | Yes | Episodic Memory | Episodic Memory (z-score) | 1 | -0.17 | 0.5 | 0.22 | 0.87 | 0.08 | 0.86 | 0.17 | 1.02 | 29 | 29 | 58 | |
| Jonasson | 2017 | Jonasson 2017 | Jonasson 2017 | Yes | Processing Speed | Processing Speed (z-score) | 1 | 0.08 | 0.61 | -0.12 | 0.99 | 0.37 | 0.47 | 0.05 | 1.04 | 29 | 29 | 58 | |
| Jonasson | 2017 | Jonasson 2017 | Jonasson 2017 | Yes | Executive Functions | Updating (z-score) | 1 | -0.09 | 0.49 | 0.06 | 0.61 | 0.1 | 0.51 | 0.12 | 0.72 | 29 | 29 | 58 | |
| Jonasson | 2017 | Jonasson 2017 | Jonasson 2017 | Yes | Everyday Functioning | Executive Function (z-score) | 1 | 0.07 | 0.71 | -0.06 | 0.89 | 0.5 | 0.76 | 0.16 | 0.91 | 29 | 29 | 58 | |
| Jonasson | 2017 | Jonasson 2017 | Jonasson 2017 | Yes | Everyday Functioning | Cognitive Score (z-score) | 1 | -0.03 | 0.42 | 0.02 | 0.62 | 0.26 | 0.5 | 0.13 | 0.67 | 29 | 29 | 58 | |
| Kattenstroth | 2013 | Kattenstroth 2013 | Kattenstroth 2013 | Yes | Everyday Functioning | R-BANS (points) | 1 | 95.28 | 12.6 | 97.9 | 17.17 | 105.88 | 16.35 | 98 | 17.84 | 25 | 10 | 35 | |
| Kattenstroth | 2013 | Kattenstroth 2013 | Kattenstroth 2013 | Yes | Executive Functions | Geriatric-concentration-test (AKT) | 1 | 54.01 | 0.9 | 54.3 | 0.7 | 53.82 | 1.1 | 53.94 | 0.66 | 25 | 10 | 35 | |
| Kattenstroth | 2013 | Kattenstroth 2013 | Kattenstroth 2013 | Yes | Executive Functions | Frankfurt attention inventory (FAIR) (errors) | -1 | 3.52 | 3.85 | 4.22 | 7.18 | 2.63 | 2.6 | 3.2 | 4.49 | 25 | 10 | 35 | |
| Kattenstroth | 2013 | Kattenstroth 2013 | Kattenstroth 2013 | Yes | Processing Speed | Frankfurt attention inventory (FAIR) (completed signs) | 1 | 123.24 | 56.4 | 112.22 | 45.44 | 153.58 | 51.75 | 107.1 | 46.3 | 25 | 10 | 35 | |
| Kattenstroth | 2013 | Kattenstroth 2013 | Kattenstroth 2013 | Yes | Episodic Memory | Non-verbal learning (geometric item) Correct YES-response | 1 | 16.84 | 3.2 | 15.2 | 5.63 | 18.32 | 1.25 | 16.5 | 3.48 | 25 | 10 | 35 | |
| Kattenstroth | 2013 | Kattenstroth 2013 | Kattenstroth 2013 | Yes | Episodic Memory | Non-verbal learning (irregular item) Correct YES-response | 1 | 12.52 | 4.5 | 12.5 | 3.35 | 14.16 | 4.2 | 12.3 | 5.57 | 25 | 10 | 35 | |
| Kattenstroth | 2013 | Kattenstroth 2013 | Kattenstroth 2013 | Yes | Processing Speed | Multiple choice reaction times (ms), Left | -1 | 747.8 | 116.35 | 732.76 | 114.82 | 653.04 | 105.6 | 737.41 | 114.22 | 25 | 10 | 35 | |
| Kattenstroth | 2013 | Kattenstroth 2013 | Kattenstroth 2013 | Yes | Processing Speed | Multiple choice reaction times (ms), Right | -1 | 730.72 | 89 | 721.31 | 125.26 | 647.1 | 84.35 | 725.79 | 97.75 | 25 | 10 | 35 | |
| Kattenstroth | 2013 | Kattenstroth 2013 | Kattenstroth 2013 | Yes | Processing Speed | Choice reaction time analysis (RA) (ms) | -1 | 681.2 | 150.35 | 726.4 | 173.48 | 591.16 | 113.4 | 828 | 299.28 | 25 | 10 | 35 | |
| Kattenstroth | 2013 | Kattenstroth 2013 | Kattenstroth 2013 | Yes | Processing Speed | Visual processing reaction time analysis (RA) (ms) | -1 | 1098.28 | 279.1 | 1117.3 | 278.82 | 985 | 181.1 | 1142 | 258.17 | 25 | 10 | 35 | |
| Kimura | 2010 | Kimura 2010 | Kimura 2010 | Yes | Processing Speed | Task-switching repeat-reaction time | -1 | 888.9 | 264.6 | 928.8 | 321.2 | 857.6 | 272.7 | 867.8 | 239.9 | 65 | 54 | 119 | |
| Kimura | 2010 | Kimura 2010 | Kimura 2010 | Yes | Processing Speed | Task-switching repeat-accuracy | 1 | 91.5 | 9 | 90.7 | 10.5 | 93.9 | 7.1 | 92 | 8.7 | 65 | 54 | 119 | |
| Kimura | 2010 | Kimura 2010 | Kimura 2010 | Yes | Executive Functions | Task-switching switch-reaction time | -1 | 948.2 | 296.6 | 988.9 | 337.7 | 900.9 | 285.8 | 930.7 | 263 | 65 | 54 | 119 | |
| Kimura | 2010 | Kimura 2010 | Kimura 2010 | Yes | Executive Functions | Task-switching switch-accuracy | 1 | 87.4 | 11.2 | 84.3 | 12.8 | 89.7 | 11 | 88.3 | 12.1 | 65 | 54 | 119 | |
| Klusmann | 2010 | Klusmann 2010 | Klusmann 2010 | Yes | Episodic Memory | RBMT-Immediate recall | 1 | 6.38 | 2.35 | 7.12 | 2.49 | 8.06 | 2.6 | 7.32 | 2.28 | 80 | 69 | 149 | |
| Klusmann | 2010 | Klusmann 2010 | Klusmann 2010 | Yes | Episodic Memory | RBMT-delayed recall | 1 | 5.26 | 1.93 | 5.92 | 2.32 | 7.35 | 2.68 | 6.44 | 2.3 | 80 | 69 | 149 | |
| Klusmann | 2010 | Klusmann 2010 | Klusmann 2010 | Yes | Episodic Memory | FSCRT-short delay | 1 | 35.65 | 3.89 | 35.48 | 5.07 | 36.05 | 4.25 | 34.52 | 4.32 | 80 | 69 | 149 | |
| Klusmann | 2010 | Klusmann 2010 | Klusmann 2010 | Yes | Episodic Memory | FCSRT-long delay | 1 | 13.48 | 1.56 | 14.07 | 1.87 | 13.65 | 1.58 | 13.16 | 1.7 | 80 | 69 | 149 | |
| Klusmann | 2010 | Klusmann 2010 | Klusmann 2010 | Yes | Language | Semantic verbal fluencey | 1 | 24.66 | 5.63 | 25.1 | 4.1 | 25.6 | 5.34 | 25.07 | 4.29 | 80 | 69 | 149 | |
| Klusmann | 2010 | Klusmann 2010 | Klusmann 2010 | Yes | Executive Functions | Stroop-Cost | -1 | 25.16 | 9.94 | 26.23 | 10.92 | 23.5 | 8.89 | 23.09 | 6.97 | 80 | 69 | 149 | |
| Klusmann | 2010 | Klusmann 2010 | Klusmann 2010 | Yes | Executive Functions | TrailMaiking-B-A | -1 | 2.54 | 0.75 | 2.36 | 0.68 | 2.36 | 0.67 | 2.6 | 0.83 | 80 | 69 | 149 | |
| Lachman | 2006 | Lachman 2006 | Lachman 2006 | Yes | WM | WAIS-backward digit span | 1 | 5.01 | 1.34 | 4.89 | 1.5 | 5.22 | 1.44 | 5.14 | 1.53 | 102 | 108 | 210 | |
| Lam | 2012 | Lam 2012 | Lam 2012 | Yes | Everyday Functioning | MMSE | 1 | 25.1 | 3 | 24.4 | 2.9 | 25.4 | 3.3 | 24.2 | 3.4 | 92 | 169 | 261 | |
| Lam | 2012 | Lam 2012 | Lam 2012 | Yes | Everyday Functioning | ADAS-Cog | -1 | 12 | 4.8 | 14.1 | 5.6 | 10.4 | 4.7 | 12.7 | 5.8 | 92 | 169 | 261 | |
| Lam | 2012 | Lam 2012 | Lam 2012 | Yes | Language | Category verbal fluency | 1 | 31.5 | 6.8 | 29.7 | 6.8 | 34.6 | 7.5 | 32.6 | 7.9 | 92 | 169 | 261 | |
| Lam | 2012 | Lam 2012 | Lam 2012 | Yes | Episodic Memory | Delay recall | 1 | 4.1 | 2.2 | 3.6 | 2.5 | 4.9 | 2.3 | 4 | 2.3 | 92 | 169 | 261 | |
| Lam | 2012 | Lam 2012 | Lam 2012 | Yes | Short Term Memory | Digit span (forward) | 1 | 6.5 | 1.5 | 6.3 | 1.4 | 6.6 | 1.2 | 6.3 | 1.3 | 92 | 169 | 261 | |
| Lam | 2012 | Lam 2012 | Lam 2012 | Yes | WM | Digit span (backward) | 1 | 2.3 | 1.1 | 2.2 | 1.1 | 2.4 | 1.2 | 2.4 | 1.1 | 92 | 169 | 261 | |
| Lam | 2012 | Lam 2012 | Lam 2012 | Yes | Episodic Memory | Visual span (forward) | 1 | 3.3 | 1.1 | 3.5 | 0.8 | 6.6 | 1.3 | 6.3 | 1.3 | 92 | 169 | 261 | |
| Lam | 2012 | Lam 2012 | Lam 2012 | Yes | WM | Visual span (backward) | 1 | 2.2 | 1.1 | 2.3 | 0.8 | 2.7 | 1 | 2.4 | 0.8 | 92 | 169 | 261 | |
| Lam | 2012 | Lam 2012 | Lam 2012 | Yes | Processing Speed | Chinese Trail A (seconds) | -1 | 30.8 | 25.3 | 36.4 | 29.5 | 23.7 | 20.3 | 27.5 | 18.5 | 92 | 169 | 261 | |
| Lam | 2012 | Lam 2012 | Lam 2012 | Yes | Executive Functions | Chinese Trail B (seconds) | -1 | 110.7 | 59.2 | 128.8 | 69.1 | 102.3 | 51.6 | 125.2 | 69.5 | 92 | 169 | 261 | |
| Lam | 2015 | Lam 2015 | Lam 2015 | Yes | Everyday Functioning | CDR-SOB | -1 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 1 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 1 | 0.7 | 147 | 131 | 278 | |
| Lam | 2015 | Lam 2015 | Lam 2015 | Yes | Everyday Functioning | CMMSE | 1 | 25.8 | 2.3 | 25.6 | 2.4 | 25.6 | 2.4 | 25.5 | 2.5 | 147 | 131 | 278 | |
| Lam | 2015 | Lam 2015 | Lam 2015 | Yes | Everyday Functioning | ADAS-Cog | -1 | 11.7 | 3.3 | 11.5 | 3.4 | 8.4 | 3.3 | 8.4 | 3.3 | 147 | 131 | 278 | |
| Lam | 2015 | Lam 2015 | Lam 2015 | Yes | Episodic Memory | Delayed Recall | 1 | 3.5 | 2.3 | 3.4 | 2.1 | 5.3 | 2.4 | 5.6 | 2.2 | 147 | 131 | 278 | |
| Lam | 2015 | Lam 2015 | Lam 2015 | Yes | Language | CVFT | 1 | 33.3 | 7.3 | 32.7 | 7.4 | 34.3 | 8 | 35.5 | 7.8 | 147 | 131 | 278 | |
| Langoni | 2018 | Langoni 2018 | Langoni 2018 | Yes | Everyday Functioning | MMSE | 1 | 21.9 | 4.8 | 23.7 | 3.7 | 25 | 4.7 | 20.4 | 4.1 | 26 | 26 | 52 | |
| Lazarou | 2017 | Lazarou 2017 | Lazarou 2017 | Yes | Everyday Functioning | MMSE | 1 | 27.6 | 2.19 | 26.88 | 2.1 | 28 | 2.39 | 25.65 | 3.27 | 66 | 63 | 129 | |
| Lazarou | 2017 | Lazarou 2017 | Lazarou 2017 | Yes | Everyday Functioning | MOCA | 1 | 24.7 | 2.25 | 23.81 | 3.1 | 26 | 2.94 | 19.82 | 5.18 | 66 | 63 | 129 | |
| Lazarou | 2017 | Lazarou 2017 | Lazarou 2017 | Yes | Everyday Functioning | FUCAS | 1 | 44.47 | 2.71 | 43.92 | 1.95 | 44.74 | 3.05 | 45.88 | 3.71 | 66 | 63 | 129 | |
| Lazarou | 2017 | Lazarou 2017 | Lazarou 2017 | Yes | Executive Functions | TEA 4 | 1 | 7.06 | 3.11 | 6.32 | 3.29 | 7.89 | 3.02 | 5.9 | 3.86 | 66 | 63 | 129 | |
| Lazarou | 2017 | Lazarou 2017 | Lazarou 2017 | Yes | Episodic Memory | RAVLT total | 1 | 40.45 | 12.29 | 36.17 | 11.02 | 46.2 | 13.09 | 38.86 | 10.88 | 66 | 63 | 129 | |
| Lazarou | 2017 | Lazarou 2017 | Lazarou 2017 | Yes | Language | FAS | 1 | 9.3 | 3.51 | 9.63 | 3.31 | 10.87 | 3.61 | 9.14 | 3.06 | 66 | 63 | 129 | |
| Lazarou | 2017 | Lazarou 2017 | Lazarou 2017 | Yes | Episodic Memory | RBMT1 | 1 | 11.46 | 4.04 | 10.7 | 3.26 | 12.53 | 4.78 | 9.89 | 5.4 | 66 | 63 | 129 | |
| Lazarou | 2017 | Lazarou 2017 | Lazarou 2017 | Yes | Episodic Memory | RBMT2 | 1 | 10.32 | 4.33 | 9.33 | 3.75 | 11.09 | 4.38 | 8.38 | 4.28 | 66 | 63 | 129 | |
| Lazarou | 2017 | Lazarou 2017 | Lazarou 2017 | Yes | Reasoning | ROCFT-copy | 1 | 30.82 | 5.01 | 27.25 | 6.89 | 31.15 | 4.81 | 27.52 | 6.25 | 66 | 63 | 129 | |
| Lazarou | 2017 | Lazarou 2017 | Lazarou 2017 | Yes | Episodic Memory | ROCFT-delay | 1 | 14.04 | 6.26 | 13.67 | 5.42 | 16.18 | 6.02 | 11.1 | 6.5 | 66 | 63 | 129 | |
| Legault | 2011 | Legault 2011 | Legault 2011 | Yes | Processing Speed | Self-Ordered Pointing Task (proportion correct) | 1 | 0.73 | 0.09 | 0.71 | 0.05 | 0.76 | 0.07 | 0.74 | 0.06 | 16 | 17 | 33 | |
| Legault | 2011 | Legault 2011 | Legault 2011 | Yes | Processing Speed | 1-Back (proportion Hits - False Alarms) | 1 | 0.89 | 0.14 | 0.87 | 0.13 | 0.92 | 0.08 | 0.93 | 0.06 | 16 | 17 | 33 | |
| Legault | 2011 | Legault 2011 | Legault 2011 | Yes | WM | 2-Back (proportion Hits - False Alarms) | 1 | 0.55 | 0.21 | 0.48 | 0.22 | 0.57 | 0.18 | 0.61 | 0.19 | 16 | 17 | 33 | |
| Legault | 2011 | Legault 2011 | Legault 2011 | Yes | Executive Functions | Flanker Task (Incongruent - Congruent RTs) | -1 | 31.8 | 26 | 31.7 | 54.3 | 25.2 | 23.9 | 40 | 39.8 | 16 | 17 | 33 | |
| Legault | 2011 | Legault 2011 | Legault 2011 | Yes | Executive Functions | Task Switching (Switch - Non-switch RTs) | -1 | 888.4 | 738.4 | 893.7 | 505 | 814.3 | 689.9 | 739.5 | 403 | 16 | 17 | 33 | |
| Legault | 2011 | Legault 2011 | Legault 2011 | Yes | Executive Functions | Trails B Time - Trails A Time | -1 | 43.1 | 33.1 | 74.8 | 54.4 | 46.1 | 69 | 51.5 | 22.3 | 16 | 17 | 33 | |
| Legault | 2011 | Legault 2011 | Legault 2011 | Yes | Episodic Memory | HVLT Immediate recall | 1 | 23.5 | 4.2 | 22.4 | 1 | 22.7 | 0.9 | 21.8 | 1.7 | 16 | 17 | 33 | |
| Legault | 2011 | Legault 2011 | Legault 2011 | Yes | Episodic Memory | HVLT- Delayed recall | 1 | 7.8 | 2.2 | 7.4 | 1.3 | 9.4 | 2.2 | 8.5 | 2.8 | 16 | 17 | 33 | |
| Legault | 2011 | Legault 2011 | Legault 2011 | Yes | Executive Functions | LM1-Supplemental Score 1st Recall | 1 | 23.5 | 4.2 | 23.5 | 6.6 | 28.3 | 5.9 | 26.6 | 6.3 | 16 | 17 | 33 | |
| Legault | 2011 | Legault 2011 | Legault 2011 | Yes | Episodic Memory | LM2-Recall Total Score | 1 | 23.5 | 6.1 | 21.4 | 5.6 | 28.1 | 6.9 | 26 | 5.9 | 16 | 17 | 33 | |
| Linde | 2014 | Linde 2014 | Linde 2014 | Yes | Short Term Memory | Short-term memory | 1 | 5.13 | 1.06 | 5.23 | 1.01 | 6.13 | 1.55 | 5.62 | 1.45 | 15 | 13 | 28 | |
| Linde | 2014 | Linde 2014 | Linde 2014 | Yes | Processing Speed | Information processing speed | 1 | 1.77 | 0.36 | 1.95 | 0.31 | 1.8 | 0.45 | 1.93 | 0.38 | 15 | 13 | 28 | |
| Linde | 2014 | Linde 2014 | Linde 2014 | Yes | Processing Speed | cognitive speed | 1 | 51.93 | 9.32 | 50.15 | 8.38 | 55.87 | 8.25 | 52.23 | 6.26 | 15 | 13 | 28 | |
| Linde | 2014 | Linde 2014 | Linde 2014 | Yes | Executive Functions | Concentration | 1 | 149.6 | 30.35 | 136 | 26 | 160.8 | 37.52 | 142.46 | 34.14 | 15 | 13 | 28 | |
| Linde | 2014 | Linde 2014 | Linde 2014 | Yes | Reasoning | Spatial relations | 1 | 25.13 | 4.98 | 24.15 | 6.78 | 26.93 | 3.01 | 24.85 | 6.93 | 15 | 13 | 28 | |
| Linde | 2014 | Linde 2014 | Linde 2014 | Yes | Reasoning | Reasoning | 1 | 26.73 | 4.64 | 25.62 | 4.52 | 26.07 | 3.35 | 25.38 | 4.77 | 15 | 13 | 28 | |
| Liu-Ambrose | 2008 | Liu-Ambrose 2008 | Liu-Ambrose 2008 | Yes | Executive Functions | Trail Making B-seconds | -1 | 224 | 200.1 | 224.7 | 106.4 | 203.1 | 262.3 | 232.9 | 127.1 | 28 | 24 | 52 | |
| Liu-Ambrose | 2008 | Liu-Ambrose 2008 | Liu-Ambrose 2008 | Yes | WM | Verbal Digit Span-backward | 1 | 3.8 | 2 | 3.1 | 1.8 | 3.9 | 2.3 | 2.8 | 1.8 | 28 | 24 | 52 | |
| Liu-Ambrose | 2008 | Liu-Ambrose 2008 | Liu-Ambrose 2008 | Yes | Executive Functions | Stroop-Color - Word | -1 | 157.6 | 83 | 151.7 | 44 | 137.4 | 49.5 | 167.2 | 103.4 | 28 | 24 | 52 | |
| Liu-Ambrose | 2016 | Liu-Ambrose 2016 | Liu-Ambrose 2016 | Yes | Everyday Functioning | ADAS-cog | -1 | 11.7 | 5.5 | 10.2 | 5.4 | 10.09 | 2.95 | 10.3 | 3.13 | 35 | 35 | 70 | |
| Lu | 2016 | Lu 2016 | Lu 2016 | Yes | Everyday Functioning | ADAS-Cog | -1 | 10.23 | 3.13 | 10.94 | 5.68 | 7.85 | 2.8 | 12.87 | 4.8 | 22 | 23 | 45 | |
| Lu | 2016 | Lu 2016 | Lu 2016 | Yes | Executive Functions | Trail Making-B | -1 | 128.77 | 69.49 | 159.17 | 81.48 | 95.45 | 45 | 117.85 | 54.01 | 22 | 23 | 45 | |
| Lu | 2016 | Lu 2016 | Lu 2016 | Yes | Short Term Memory | Digit symbol-forward | 1 | 7.27 | 1.38 | 7.48 | 1.44 | 7.41 | 1.44 | 7.65 | 0.161 | 22 | 23 | 45 | |
| Lu | 2016 | Lu 2016 | Lu 2016 | Yes | WM | Digit symbol-backward | 1 | 3.41 | 0.59 | 3.78 | 0.85 | 3.82 | 0.91 | 4 | 1.13 | 22 | 23 | 45 | |
| Maass | 2015 | Maass 2015 | Maass 2015 | Yes | Episodic Memory | CF early recall | 1 | 17.3 | 5.6 | 18.2 | 5.6 | 21.9 | 6.4 | 21.7 | 6 | 21 | 19 | 40 | |
| Maass | 2015 | Maass 2015 | Maass 2015 | Yes | Episodic Memory | CF late recall | 1 | 17.6 | 5.1 | 16.9 | 6.1 | 22.3 | 6.5 | 21.5 | 6 | 21 | 19 | 40 | |
| Maass | 2015 | Maass 2015 | Maass 2015 | Yes | Episodic Memory | CF recognition | 1 | 19.5 | 1.7 | 19.2 | 2 | 18 | 2.1 | 18.1 | 2.3 | 21 | 19 | 40 | |
| Maass | 2015 | Maass 2015 | Maass 2015 | Yes | Episodic Memory | VLMT early recall | 1 | 5.1 | 1.7 | 5.3 | 1.6 | 5.1 | 1.3 | 5.8 | 1.4 | 21 | 19 | 40 | |
| Maass | 2015 | Maass 2015 | Maass 2015 | Yes | Episodic Memory | VLMT late recall | 1 | 9.6 | 3.1 | 10.1 | 2.2 | 8.5 | 2.5 | 9.2 | 2.6 | 21 | 19 | 40 | |
| Maass | 2015 | Maass 2015 | Maass 2015 | Yes | Episodic Memory | VLMT recognition | 1 | 11.5 | 2.9 | 12.1 | 2.7 | 8.4 | 4.2 | 10.4 | 3.4 | 21 | 19 | 40 | |
| Madden | 1989 | Madden 1989 | a | Madden 1989-a | Yes | Processing Speed | 1st Task Reaction Time (slope)-Letter Search | -1 | 61.35 | 26.13 | 54.51 | 24.97 | 58.35 | 23.39 | 55.92 | 19.11 | 25 | 26 | 51 |
| Madden | 1989 | Madden 1989 | a | Madden 1989-a | Yes | Processing Speed | 1st Task Reaction Time (intercept)-Letter Search | 1 | 835 | 275 | 887 | 188 | 786 | 240 | 841 | 147 | 25 | 26 | 51 |
| Madden | 1989 | Madden 1989 | a | Madden 1989-a | Yes | Processing Speed | 2nd Task Set 2/SOA -400-Letter Search | 1 | 962 | 436 | 946 | 431 | 902 | 409 | 994 | 432 | 25 | 26 | 51 |
| Madden | 1989 | Madden 1989 | a | Madden 1989-a | Yes | Processing Speed | 2nd Task Set 2/SOA 100-Letter Search | 1 | 831 | 216 | 860 | 230 | 775 | 236 | 886 | 268 | 25 | 26 | 51 |
| Madden | 1989 | Madden 1989 | a | Madden 1989-a | Yes | Processing Speed | 2nd Task Set 2/SOA 600-Letter Search | 1 | 457 | 181 | 536 | 190 | 389 | 175 | 481 | 203 | 25 | 26 | 51 |
| Madden | 1989 | Madden 1989 | a | Madden 1989-a | Yes | Processing Speed | 2nd Task Set 4/SOA -400-Letter Search | 1 | 973 | 508 | 989 | 471 | 971 | 487 | 1039 | 440 | 25 | 26 | 51 |
| Madden | 1989 | Madden 1989 | a | Madden 1989-a | Yes | Processing Speed | 2nd Task Set 4/SOA 100-Letter Search | 1 | 935 | 215 | 1001 | 230 | 916 | 229 | 992 | 258 | 25 | 26 | 51 |
| Madden | 1989 | Madden 1989 | a | Madden 1989-a | Yes | Processing Speed | 2nd Task Set 4/SOA 600-Letter Search | 1 | 492 | 196 | 598 | 229 | 460 | 224 | 562 | 243 | 25 | 26 | 51 |
| Madden | 1989 | Madden 1989 | a | Madden 1989-a | Yes | Processing Speed | 2nd Task Set 6/SOA -400-Letter Search | 1 | 1087 | 516 | 1140 | 421 | 1045 | 504 | 1207 | 430 | 25 | 26 | 51 |
| Madden | 1989 | Madden 1989 | a | Madden 1989-a | Yes | Processing Speed | 2nd Task Set 6/SOA 100-Letter Search | 1 | 1122 | 232 | 1136 | 277 | 1018 | 208 | 1090 | 262 | 25 | 26 | 51 |
| Madden | 1989 | Madden 1989 | a | Madden 1989-a | Yes | Processing Speed | 2nd Task Set 6/SOA 600-Letter Search | 1 | 689 | 231 | 734 | 203 | 591 | 177 | 715 | 262 | 25 | 26 | 51 |
| Madden | 1989 | Madden 1989 | a | Madden 1989-a | Yes | Processing Speed | 1st Task Identical/Presence-Letter Search | 1 | 970 | 235 | 851 | 173 | 922 | 196 | 889 | 132 | 25 | 26 | 51 |
| Madden | 1989 | Madden 1989 | a | Madden 1989-a | Yes | Processing Speed | 1st Task Identical/Absence-Letter Search | 1 | 937 | 213 | 919 | 171 | 909 | 155 | 856 | 119 | 25 | 26 | 51 |
| Madden | 1989 | Madden 1989 | a | Madden 1989-a | Yes | Processing Speed | 1st Task Synonym/Presence-Letter Search | 1 | 1235 | 300 | 1221 | 202 | 1223 | 259 | 1165 | 180 | 25 | 26 | 51 |
| Madden | 1989 | Madden 1989 | a | Madden 1989-a | Yes | Processing Speed | 1st Task Synonym/Absence-Letter Search | 1 | 1221 | 264 | 1205 | 174 | 1261 | 217 | 1181 | 174 | 25 | 26 | 51 |
| Madden | 1989 | Madden 1989 | a | Madden 1989-a | Yes | Processing Speed | 1st Task Unrelated/Presence-Letter Search | 1 | 1441 | 256 | 1392 | 213 | 1398 | 239 | 1345 | 161 | 25 | 26 | 51 |
| Madden | 1989 | Madden 1989 | a | Madden 1989-a | Yes | Processing Speed | 1st Task Unrelated/Absence-Letter Search | 1 | 1401 | 211 | 1383 | 206 | 1430 | 237 | 1336 | 181 | 25 | 26 | 51 |
| Madden | 1989 | Madden 1989 | a | Madden 1989-a | Yes | Processing Speed | 2nd Task Identical/SOA -400-Letter Search | 1 | 634 | 349 | 577 | 296 | 808 | 455 | 800 | 454 | 25 | 26 | 51 |
| Madden | 1989 | Madden 1989 | a | Madden 1989-a | Yes | Processing Speed | 2nd Task Identical/SOA 100-Letter Search | 1 | 781 | 303 | 799 | 249 | 808 | 282 | 793 | 259 | 25 | 26 | 51 |
| Madden | 1989 | Madden 1989 | a | Madden 1989-a | Yes | Processing Speed | 2nd Task Identical/SOA 600-Letter Search | 1 | 503 | 261 | 530 | 238 | 463 | 250 | 480 | 166 | 25 | 26 | 51 |
| Madden | 1989 | Madden 1989 | a | Madden 1989-a | Yes | Processing Speed | 2nd Task Synonym/SOA -400-Letter Search | 1 | 620 | 384 | 712 | 409 | 899 | 566 | 896 | 594 | 25 | 26 | 51 |
| Madden | 1989 | Madden 1989 | a | Madden 1989-a | Yes | Processing Speed | 2nd Task Synonym/SOA 100-Letter Search | 1 | 1006 | 334 | 1076 | 287 | 1077 | 350 | 1095 | 286 | 25 | 26 | 51 |
| Madden | 1989 | Madden 1989 | a | Madden 1989-a | Yes | Processing Speed | 2nd Task Synonym/SOA 600-Letter Search | 1 | 718 | 331 | 759 | 198 | 693 | 325 | 706 | 211 | 25 | 26 | 51 |
| Madden | 1989 | Madden 1989 | a | Madden 1989-a | Yes | Processing Speed | 2nd Task Unrelated/SOA -400-Letter Search | 1 | 629 | 420 | 732 | 435 | 951 | 622 | 907 | 625 | 25 | 26 | 51 |
| Madden | 1989 | Madden 1989 | a | Madden 1989-a | Yes | Processing Speed | 2nd Task Unrelated/SOA 100-Letter Search | 1 | 1146 | 327 | 1161 | 328 | 1227 | 310 | 1256 | 340 | 25 | 26 | 51 |
| Madden | 1989 | Madden 1989 | a | Madden 1989-a | Yes | Processing Speed | 2nd Task Unrelated/SOA 600-Letter Search | 1 | 909 | 304 | 918 | 246 | 903 | 344 | 900 | 197 | 25 | 26 | 51 |
| Madden | 1989 | Madden 1989 | b | Madden 1989-b | Yes | Processing Speed | 1st Task Reaction Time (slope)-Letter Search | -1 | 52.07 | 23.27 | 54.51 | 24.97 | 52.7 | 24.28 | 55.92 | 19.11 | 25 | 26 | 51 |
| Madden | 1989 | Madden 1989 | b | Madden 1989-b | Yes | Processing Speed | 1st Task Reaction Time (intercept)-Letter Search | 1 | 838 | 211 | 887 | 188 | 823 | 257 | 841 | 147 | 25 | 26 | 51 |
| Madden | 1989 | Madden 1989 | b | Madden 1989-b | Yes | Processing Speed | 2nd Task Set 2/SOA -400-Letter Search | 1 | 951 | 465 | 946 | 431 | 865 | 472 | 994 | 432 | 25 | 26 | 51 |
| Madden | 1989 | Madden 1989 | b | Madden 1989-b | Yes | Processing Speed | 2nd Task Set 2/SOA 100-Letter Search | 1 | 849 | 270 | 860 | 230 | 822 | 289 | 886 | 268 | 25 | 26 | 51 |
| Madden | 1989 | Madden 1989 | b | Madden 1989-b | Yes | Processing Speed | 2nd Task Set 2/SOA 600-Letter Search | 1 | 471 | 200 | 536 | 190 | 452 | 183 | 481 | 203 | 25 | 26 | 51 |
| Madden | 1989 | Madden 1989 | b | Madden 1989-b | Yes | Processing Speed | 2nd Task Set 4/SOA -400-Letter Search | 1 | 1004 | 494 | 989 | 471 | 911 | 495 | 1039 | 440 | 25 | 26 | 51 |
| Madden | 1989 | Madden 1989 | b | Madden 1989-b | Yes | Processing Speed | 2nd Task Set 4/SOA 100-Letter Search | 1 | 970 | 298 | 1001 | 230 | 953 | 278 | 992 | 258 | 25 | 26 | 51 |
| Madden | 1989 | Madden 1989 | b | Madden 1989-b | Yes | Processing Speed | 2nd Task Set 4/SOA 600-Letter Search | 1 | 550 | 247 | 598 | 229 | 521 | 191 | 562 | 243 | 25 | 26 | 51 |
| Madden | 1989 | Madden 1989 | b | Madden 1989-b | Yes | Processing Speed | 2nd Task Set 6/SOA -400-Letter Search | 1 | 1121 | 514 | 1140 | 421 | 1036 | 532 | 1207 | 430 | 25 | 26 | 51 |
| Madden | 1989 | Madden 1989 | b | Madden 1989-b | Yes | Processing Speed | 2nd Task Set 6/SOA 100-Letter Search | 1 | 1068 | 256 | 1136 | 277 | 1061 | 250 | 1090 | 262 | 25 | 26 | 51 |
| Madden | 1989 | Madden 1989 | b | Madden 1989-b | Yes | Processing Speed | 2nd Task Set 6/SOA 600-Letter Search | 1 | 667 | 263 | 734 | 203 | 670 | 243 | 715 | 262 | 25 | 26 | 51 |
| Madden | 1989 | Madden 1989 | b | Madden 1989-b | Yes | Processing Speed | 1st Task Identical/Presence-Letter Search | 1 | 986 | 212 | 851 | 173 | 938 | 203 | 889 | 132 | 25 | 26 | 51 |
| Madden | 1989 | Madden 1989 | b | Madden 1989-b | Yes | Processing Speed | 1st Task Identical/Absence-Letter Search | 1 | 959 | 204 | 919 | 171 | 908 | 175 | 856 | 119 | 25 | 26 | 51 |
| Madden | 1989 | Madden 1989 | b | Madden 1989-b | Yes | Processing Speed | 1st Task Synonym/Presence-Letter Search | 1 | 1269 | 232 | 1221 | 202 | 1216 | 233 | 1165 | 180 | 25 | 26 | 51 |
| Madden | 1989 | Madden 1989 | b | Madden 1989-b | Yes | Processing Speed | 1st Task Synonym/Absence-Letter Search | 1 | 1263 | 213 | 1205 | 174 | 1193 | 219 | 1181 | 174 | 25 | 26 | 51 |
| Madden | 1989 | Madden 1989 | b | Madden 1989-b | Yes | Processing Speed | 1st Task Unrelated/Presence-Letter Search | 1 | 1483 | 242 | 1392 | 213 | 1388 | 242 | 1345 | 161 | 25 | 26 | 51 |
| Madden | 1989 | Madden 1989 | b | Madden 1989-b | Yes | Processing Speed | 1st Task Unrelated/Absence-Letter Search | 1 | 1476 | 246 | 1383 | 206 | 1387 | 214 | 1336 | 181 | 25 | 26 | 51 |
| Madden | 1989 | Madden 1989 | b | Madden 1989-b | Yes | Processing Speed | 2nd Task Identical/SOA -400-Letter Search | 1 | 680 | 422 | 577 | 296 | 708 | 430 | 800 | 454 | 25 | 26 | 51 |
| Madden | 1989 | Madden 1989 | b | Madden 1989-b | Yes | Processing Speed | 2nd Task Identical/SOA 100-Letter Search | 1 | 848 | 305 | 799 | 249 | 788 | 293 | 793 | 259 | 25 | 26 | 51 |
| Madden | 1989 | Madden 1989 | b | Madden 1989-b | Yes | Processing Speed | 2nd Task Identical/SOA 600-Letter Search | 1 | 535 | 210 | 530 | 238 | 482 | 198 | 480 | 166 | 25 | 26 | 51 |
| Madden | 1989 | Madden 1989 | b | Madden 1989-b | Yes | Processing Speed | 2nd Task Synonym/SOA -400-Letter Search | 1 | 735 | 530 | 712 | 409 | 770 | 513 | 896 | 594 | 25 | 26 | 51 |
| Madden | 1989 | Madden 1989 | b | Madden 1989-b | Yes | Processing Speed | 2nd Task Synonym/SOA 100-Letter Search | 1 | 1104 | 288 | 1076 | 287 | 1009 | 369 | 1095 | 286 | 25 | 26 | 51 |
| Madden | 1989 | Madden 1989 | b | Madden 1989-b | Yes | Processing Speed | 2nd Task Synonym/SOA 600-Letter Search | 1 | 767 | 236 | 759 | 198 | 718 | 286 | 706 | 211 | 25 | 26 | 51 |
| Madden | 1989 | Madden 1989 | b | Madden 1989-b | Yes | Processing Speed | 2nd Task Unrelated/SOA -400-Letter Search | 1 | 718 | 536 | 732 | 435 | 801 | 556 | 907 | 625 | 25 | 26 | 51 |
| Madden | 1989 | Madden 1989 | b | Madden 1989-b | Yes | Processing Speed | 2nd Task Unrelated/SOA 100-Letter Search | 1 | 1235 | 349 | 1161 | 328 | 1194 | 383 | 1256 | 340 | 25 | 26 | 51 |
| Madden | 1989 | Madden 1989 | b | Madden 1989-b | Yes | Processing Speed | 2nd Task Unrelated/SOA 600-Letter Search | 1 | 988 | 285 | 918 | 246 | 844 | 322 | 900 | 197 | 25 | 26 | 51 |
| Maki | 2012 | Maki 2012 | Maki 2012 | Yes | Executive Functions | Dual task test | 1 | 21.2 | 6.4 | 19.1 | 8 | 22.9 | 6.7 | 21.6 | 7.1 | 75 | 75 | 150 | |
| Maki | 2012 | Maki 2012 | Maki 2012 | Yes | Episodic Memory | Delayed recall | 1 | 14.2 | 5.2 | 13.3 | 5.2 | 17.3 | 5.9 | 16.1 | 5.6 | 75 | 75 | 150 | |
| Maki | 2012 | Maki 2012 | Maki 2012 | Yes | Everyday Functioning | Clock drawing | 1 | 6.8 | 0.7 | 6.8 | 0.7 | 6.9 | 0.3 | 6.9 | 0.6 | 75 | 75 | 150 | |
| Maki | 2012 | Maki 2012 | Maki 2012 | Yes | Language | Categorical word fluency | 1 | 16 | 4 | 15.8 | 4.9 | 17.2 | 4.8 | 15.6 | 4.3 | 75 | 75 | 150 | |
| Maki | 2012 | Maki 2012 | Maki 2012 | Yes | Reasoning | Abstract reasoning | 1 | 10.1 | 3.6 | 10.2 | 3.5 | 10.4 | 3.5 | 10.8 | 3 | 75 | 75 | 150 | |
| Maki | 2012 | Maki 2012 | Maki 2012 | Yes | Processing Speed | TMT Part A | -1 | 41.7 | 14.8 | 43.4 | 15.8 | 41.2 | 17.5 | 43 | 17.5 | 75 | 75 | 150 | |
| Maki | 2012 | Maki 2012 | Maki 2012 | Yes | Processing Speed | TMT Part B | -1 | 119.3 | 46.4 | 125.9 | 43.6 | 109.4 | 35 | 123.6 | 49.3 | 75 | 75 | 150 | |
| Maki | 2012 | Maki 2012 | Maki 2012 | Yes | Processing Speed | DSST | 1 | 54.8 | 12.9 | 53.4 | 14.4 | 58.8 | 15.7 | 57.4 | 15.4 | 75 | 75 | 150 | |
| Maki | 2012 | Maki 2012 | Maki 2012 | Yes | Processing Speed | YKSST | 1 | 45 | 11.2 | 43.6 | 10.5 | 48.3 | 12.1 | 45.7 | 10.1 | 75 | 75 | 150 | |
| Marmeleira | 2009 | Marmeleira 2009 | Marmeleira 2009 | Yes | Processing Speed | Single Task condition-Reaction time | -1 | 405.2 | 49.4 | 397.2 | 61.8 | 377.7 | 35.6 | 389.6 | 45.7 | 16 | 16 | 32 | |
| Marmeleira | 2009 | Marmeleira 2009 | Marmeleira 2009 | Yes | Processing Speed | Single Task condition-Movement time | -1 | 311.8 | 64.5 | 315.3 | 88.2 | 263.5 | 68.5 | 321.4 | 108.5 | 16 | 16 | 32 | |
| Marmeleira | 2009 | Marmeleira 2009 | Marmeleira 2009 | Yes | Processing Speed | Single Task condition-Response time | -1 | 717 | 97.4 | 712.9 | 130 | 641.8 | 92.4 | 710.6 | 135.7 | 16 | 16 | 32 | |
| Marmeleira | 2009 | Marmeleira 2009 | Marmeleira 2009 | Yes | Processing Speed | Single Task condition-2 choice reaction time | -1 | 599.5 | 75.3 | 624.5 | 49.7 | 584.1 | 72.3 | 628.5 | 80 | 16 | 16 | 32 | |
| Marmeleira | 2009 | Marmeleira 2009 | Marmeleira 2009 | Yes | Processing Speed | Single Task condition-3 choice reaction time | -1 | 611.1 | 84.4 | 596.6 | 65.4 | 605.5 | 72.2 | 621.3 | 86.3 | 16 | 16 | 32 | |
| Marmeleira | 2009 | Marmeleira 2009 | Marmeleira 2009 | Yes | Processing Speed | Dual Task condition-Reaction time | -1 | 550.1 | 110.9 | 544 | 136.2 | 489.8 | 68 | 551.6 | 94.3 | 16 | 16 | 32 | |
| Marmeleira | 2009 | Marmeleira 2009 | Marmeleira 2009 | Yes | Executive Functions | Dual Task condition-Movement time | -1 | 297.8 | 96.8 | 333.9 | 107.6 | 248.9 | 61.4 | 305.4 | 79.6 | 16 | 16 | 32 | |
| Marmeleira | 2009 | Marmeleira 2009 | Marmeleira 2009 | Yes | Executive Functions | Dual Task condition-Response time | -1 | 845.2 | 180.2 | 875.7 | 217.9 | 736.9 | 115.8 | 856.4 | 158.7 | 16 | 16 | 32 | |
| Marmeleira | 2009 | Marmeleira 2009 | Marmeleira 2009 | Yes | Processing Speed | UFOV-Speed processing | -1 | 54.6 | 72.6 | 45 | 79.5 | 18.6 | 3.4 | 45.9 | 80 | 16 | 16 | 32 | |
| Marmeleira | 2009 | Marmeleira 2009 | Marmeleira 2009 | Yes | Executive Functions | UFOV-Divided attention | -1 | 180 | 124.9 | 114 | 89.2 | 89.4 | 64.8 | 73 | 74 | 16 | 16 | 32 | |
| Marmeleira | 2009 | Marmeleira 2009 | Marmeleira 2009 | Yes | Executive Functions | UFOV-Selective attention | -1 | 335 | 131.9 | 316.9 | 156.8 | 304.7 | 129.7 | 265.2 | 130 | 16 | 16 | 32 | |
| Merom | 2016ii | Merom 2016ii | Merom 2016ii | Yes | Processing Speed | Trail Making-A | -1 | 44.8 | 18.3 | 40 | 14.5 | 47.5 | 22.9 | 42 | 18.6 | 279 | 251 | 530 | |
| Merom | 2016ii | Merom 2016ii | Merom 2016ii | Yes | Executive Functions | Trail Making-B | -1 | 125.3 | 66.9 | 120.9 | 69.8 | 130.4 | 75.7 | 119.9 | 65.6 | 279 | 251 | 530 | |
| Merom | 2016ii | Merom 2016ii | Merom 2016ii | Yes | Executive Functions | Trail Making-B-A | -1 | 80.4 | 56.1 | 80.8 | 63 | 82.9 | 65.3 | 77.9 | 56.5 | 279 | 251 | 530 | |
| Molloy | 1988 | Molloy 1988 | Molloy 1988 | Yes | Episodic Memory | Immediate Recall-Custom | 1 | 4.3 | 1.3 | 4.1 | 1.4 | 3.9 | 1.5 | 3.9 | 1.7 | 23 | 22 | 45 | |
| Molloy | 1988 | Molloy 1988 | Molloy 1988 | Yes | Episodic Memory | Total Recall-Custom | 1 | 15.8 | 3.1 | 17.1 | 4.3 | 14.6 | 4.5 | 16.7 | 4.8 | 23 | 22 | 45 | |
| Molloy | 1988 | Molloy 1988 | Molloy 1988 | Yes | Episodic Memory | Recognition Test-Custom | 1 | 9.7 | 1 | 9.3 | 1.6 | 9.9 | 0.5 | 9.4 | 1.4 | 23 | 22 | 45 | |
| Molloy | 1988 | Molloy 1988 | Molloy 1988 | Yes | Processing Speed | Digit Symbol-WAIS | 1 | 12.2 | 6.7 | 15.5 | 7.9 | 11.2 | 6.1 | 15.2 | 9.7 | 23 | 22 | 45 | |
| Molloy | 1988 | Molloy 1988 | Molloy 1988 | Yes | WM | Logical Memory-WMS | 1 | 6.9 | 4.8 | 9 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 3.7 | 6.1 | 3.4 | 23 | 22 | 45 | |
| Molloy | 1988 | Molloy 1988 | Molloy 1988 | Yes | Short Term Memory | Digit Span-WAIS | 1 | 10.5 | 2.1 | 12.8 | 4.3 | 10.3 | 2.1 | 12.3 | 3.9 | 23 | 22 | 45 | |
| Molloy | 1988 | Molloy 1988 | Molloy 1988 | Yes | Language | Word Fluency-Western Aphasia Battery | 1 | 11.6 | 4.9 | 15 | 5 | 11.3 | 4.3 | 12.6 | 5 | 23 | 22 | 45 | |
| Molloy | 1988 | Molloy 1988 | Molloy 1988 | Yes | Everyday Functioning | Mini Mental-MMSE | 1 | 24.7 | 4.8 | 24.9 | 4.4 | 24.1 | 4.8 | 24.7 | 5.7 | 23 | 22 | 45 | |
| Moul | 1995 | Moul 1995 | a | Moul 1995-a | Yes | Short Term Memory | Ross Information Processing Assessment (RIPA)-Immediate memory | 1 | 23.2 | 3.478505426 | 18.5 | 7.273238618 | 23.2 | 6.32455532 | 16 | 8.221921916 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| Moul | 1995 | Moul 1995 | a | Moul 1995-a | Yes | Episodic Memory | Ross Information Processing Assessment (RIPA)-Recent memory | 1 | 10.4 | 0.9486832981 | 9.5 | 1.58113883 | 11 | 0.632455532 | 10 | 2.529822128 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| Moul | 1995 | Moul 1995 | a | Moul 1995-a | Yes | Everyday Functioning | Ross Information Processing Assessment (RIPA)-Temporal orientaion | 1 | 17 | 4.427188724 | 18 | 6.008327554 | 17.4 | 2.529822128 | 19.5 | 3.16227766 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| Moul | 1995 | Moul 1995 | a | Moul 1995-a | Yes | Reasoning | Ross Information Processing Assessment (RIPA)-Problem solving and reasoning | 1 | 27.2 | 3.478505426 | 22.5 | 6.957010852 | 29.6 | 0.632455532 | 23 | 4.110960958 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| Moul | 1995 | Moul 1995 | a | Moul 1995-a | Yes | Executive Functions | Ross Information Processing Assessment (RIPA)-Organization | 1 | 24.6 | 5.692099788 | 21.5 | 5.692099788 | 26.8 | 6.32455532 | 23.1 | 5.375872022 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| Moul | 1995 | Moul 1995 | a | Moul 1995-a | Yes | Processing Speed | Ross Information Processing Assessment (RIPA)-Auditory processing | 1 | 27.8 | 0.9486832981 | 24.5 | 4.110960958 | 28.2 | 0.9486832981 | 26 | 2.846049894 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| Moul | 1995 | Moul 1995 | a | Moul 1995-a | Yes | Everyday Functioning | Ross Information Processing Assessment (RIPA)-Total score | 1 | 128.2 | 8.221921916 | 123.1 | 4.110960958 | 131.1 | 7.589466384 | 126 | 2.529822128 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| Moul | 1995 | Moul 1995 | b | Moul 1995-b | Yes | Short Term Memory | Ross Information Processing Assessment (RIPA)-Immediate memory | 1 | 21.6 | 4.110960958 | 18.5 | 7.273238618 | 23.5 | 3.478505426 | 16 | 8.221921916 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| Moul | 1995 | Moul 1995 | b | Moul 1995-b | Yes | Episodic Memory | Ross Information Processing Assessment (RIPA)-Recent memory | 1 | 10.2 | 0.9486832981 | 9.5 | 1.58113883 | 9.6 | 3.16227766 | 10 | 2.529822128 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| Moul | 1995 | Moul 1995 | b | Moul 1995-b | Yes | Everyday Functioning | Ross Information Processing Assessment (RIPA)-Temporal orientaion | 1 | 18 | 5.692099788 | 18 | 6.008327554 | 19.9 | 2.529822128 | 19.5 | 3.16227766 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| Moul | 1995 | Moul 1995 | b | Moul 1995-b | Yes | Reasoning | Ross Information Processing Assessment (RIPA)-Problem solving and reasoning | 1 | 25.3 | 3.794733192 | 22.5 | 6.957010852 | 27.3 | 3.478505426 | 23 | 4.110960958 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| Moul | 1995 | Moul 1995 | b | Moul 1995-b | Yes | Executive Functions | Ross Information Processing Assessment (RIPA)-Organization | 1 | 25.6 | 3.478505426 | 21.5 | 5.692099788 | 29.4 | 5.375872022 | 23.1 | 5.375872022 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| Moul | 1995 | Moul 1995 | b | Moul 1995-b | Yes | Processing Speed | Ross Information Processing Assessment (RIPA)-Auditory processing | 1 | 24.7 | 3.16227766 | 24.5 | 4.110960958 | 27.7 | 3.794733192 | 26 | 2.846049894 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| Moul | 1995 | Moul 1995 | b | Moul 1995-b | Yes | Everyday Functioning | Ross Information Processing Assessment (RIPA)-Total score | 1 | 126 | 7.273238618 | 123.1 | 4.110960958 | 136.2 | 6.640783086 | 126 | 2.529822128 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| Nagamatsu | 2013 | Nagamatsu 2013 | a | Nagamatsu 2013-a | Yes | Episodic Memory | RAVLT-total acqusition | 1 | 39.58 | 9.04 | 41 | 8.63 | 43.38 | 10.95 | 43 | 9.61 | 24 | 27 | 51 |
| Nagamatsu | 2013 | Nagamatsu 2013 | a | Nagamatsu 2013-a | Yes | Episodic Memory | RAVLT-reacll after interference | 1 | 7.83 | 3.21 | 7.6 | 2.81 | 9.29 | 3.21 | 8.12 | 3.52 | 24 | 27 | 51 |
| Nagamatsu | 2013 | Nagamatsu 2013 | a | Nagamatsu 2013-a | Yes | Episodic Memory | RAVLT-loss after interference | -1 | 2.79 | 1.79 | 2.76 | 1.92 | 1.58 | 1.86 | 2.8 | 2.58 | 24 | 27 | 51 |
| Nagamatsu | 2013 | Nagamatsu 2013 | a | Nagamatsu 2013-a | Yes | Episodic Memory | RAVLT-long delay free recall | 1 | 7.46 | 3.08 | 7.84 | 3.33 | 8.13 | 3.7 | 8.04 | 3.36 | 24 | 27 | 51 |
| Nagamatsu | 2013 | Nagamatsu 2013 | a | Nagamatsu 2013-a | Yes | Processing Speed | spatial memory-one item RT | -1 | 958.77 | 161.91 | 993.26 | 155.19 | 896.51 | 172.92 | 952 | 178.4 | 24 | 27 | 51 |
| Nagamatsu | 2013 | Nagamatsu 2013 | a | Nagamatsu 2013-a | Yes | Episodic Memory | spatial memory-two items RT | -1 | 1013.56 | 198.95 | 1070.66 | 210.78 | 951.22 | 165.06 | 1007.27 | 187.55 | 24 | 27 | 51 |
| Nagamatsu | 2013 | Nagamatsu 2013 | a | Nagamatsu 2013-a | Yes | Episodic Memory | spatial memory-three items RT | -1 | 1093.65 | 186.34 | 1084.62 | 215.32 | 1002.91 | 195.64 | 1077.48 | 223.07 | 24 | 27 | 51 |
| Nagamatsu | 2013 | Nagamatsu 2013 | a | Nagamatsu 2013-a | Yes | Processing Speed | spatial memory-one item ACC | 1 | 0.73 | 0.11 | 0.73 | 0.14 | 0.77 | 0.12 | 0.79 | 0.12 | 24 | 27 | 51 |
| Nagamatsu | 2013 | Nagamatsu 2013 | a | Nagamatsu 2013-a | Yes | Episodic Memory | spatial memory-two items ACC | 1 | 0.75 | 0.15 | 0.76 | 0.13 | 0.84 | 0.09 | 0.79 | 0.12 | 24 | 27 | 51 |
| Nagamatsu | 2013 | Nagamatsu 2013 | a | Nagamatsu 2013-a | Yes | Episodic Memory | spatial memory-three items ACC | 1 | 0.71 | 0.11 | 0.71 | 0.14 | 0.74 | 0.09 | 0.74 | 0.1 | 24 | 27 | 51 |
| Nagamatsu | 2013 | Nagamatsu 2013 | a | Nagamatsu 2013-a | Yes | Processing Speed | spatial memory-choice RT | -1 | 877.82 | 128.62 | 864.91 | 111.95 | 910.08 | 164.62 | 838.3 | 101.36 | 24 | 27 | 51 |
| Nagamatsu | 2013 | Nagamatsu 2013 | b | Nagamatsu 2013-b | Yes | Episodic Memory | RAVLT-total acqusition | 1 | 40.88 | 8.36 | 41 | 8.63 | 44.36 | 11.29 | 43 | 9.61 | 26 | 27 | 53 |
| Nagamatsu | 2013 | Nagamatsu 2013 | b | Nagamatsu 2013-b | Yes | Episodic Memory | RAVLT-reacll after interference | 1 | 7.48 | 2.5 | 7.6 | 2.81 | 8.52 | 3.5 | 8.12 | 3.52 | 26 | 27 | 53 |
| Nagamatsu | 2013 | Nagamatsu 2013 | b | Nagamatsu 2013-b | Yes | Episodic Memory | RAVLT-loss after interference | -1 | 3.2 | 1.85 | 2.76 | 1.92 | 2.16 | 1.8 | 2.8 | 2.58 | 26 | 27 | 53 |
| Nagamatsu | 2013 | Nagamatsu 2013 | b | Nagamatsu 2013-b | Yes | Episodic Memory | RAVLT-long delay free recall | 1 | 7.52 | 2.76 | 7.84 | 3.33 | 7.79 | 4.23 | 8.04 | 3.36 | 26 | 27 | 53 |
| Nagamatsu | 2013 | Nagamatsu 2013 | b | Nagamatsu 2013-b | Yes | Processing Speed | spatial memory-one item RT | -1 | 981.02 | 141.18 | 993.26 | 155.19 | 952.57 | 193.75 | 952 | 178.4 | 26 | 27 | 53 |
| Nagamatsu | 2013 | Nagamatsu 2013 | b | Nagamatsu 2013-b | Yes | Episodic Memory | spatial memory-two items RT | -1 | 1036.4 | 176.36 | 1070.66 | 210.78 | 948.09 | 219.19 | 1007.27 | 187.55 | 26 | 27 | 53 |
| Nagamatsu | 2013 | Nagamatsu 2013 | b | Nagamatsu 2013-b | Yes | Episodic Memory | spatial memory-three items RT | -1 | 1092.71 | 148.86 | 1084.62 | 215.32 | 1006.69 | 189.75 | 1077.48 | 223.07 | 26 | 27 | 53 |
| Nagamatsu | 2013 | Nagamatsu 2013 | b | Nagamatsu 2013-b | Yes | Processing Speed | spatial memory-one item ACC | 1 | 0.76 | 0.17 | 0.73 | 0.14 | 0.74 | 0.17 | 0.79 | 0.12 | 26 | 27 | 53 |
| Nagamatsu | 2013 | Nagamatsu 2013 | b | Nagamatsu 2013-b | Yes | Episodic Memory | spatial memory-two items ACC | 1 | 0.81 | 0.16 | 0.76 | 0.13 | 0.75 | 0.19 | 0.79 | 0.12 | 26 | 27 | 53 |
| Nagamatsu | 2013 | Nagamatsu 2013 | b | Nagamatsu 2013-b | Yes | Episodic Memory | spatial memory-three items ACC | 1 | 0.72 | 0.15 | 0.71 | 0.14 | 0.73 | 0.17 | 0.74 | 0.1 | 26 | 27 | 53 |
| Nagamatsu | 2013 | Nagamatsu 2013 | b | Nagamatsu 2013-b | Yes | Episodic Memory | spatial memory-choice RT | -1 | 895.26 | 158.07 | 864.91 | 111.95 | 899.41 | 163.19 | 838.3 | 101.36 | 26 | 27 | 53 |
| Nguyen | 2012 | Nguyen 2012 | Nguyen 2012 | Yes | Processing Speed | Trail Making-A | -1 | 45.4 | 6.78 | 45.04 | 5.33 | 35.05 | 4.31 | 44.24 | 4.54 | 39 | 34 | 73 | |
| Nguyen | 2012 | Nguyen 2012 | Nguyen 2012 | Yes | Executive Functions | Trail Making-B | -1 | 117.06 | 6.74 | 119.25 | 7.82 | 102.05 | 5.01 | 118.32 | 6.36 | 39 | 34 | 73 | |
| Niemann | 2014i | Niemann 2014i | a | Niemann 2014i-a | Yes | Executive Functions | Flanker-RT | -1 | 580.72 | 75.03152204 | 500.07 | 72.18 | 558.97 | 59.41948502 | 546.48 | 56.4 | 13 | 9 | 22 |
| Niemann | 2014i | Niemann 2014i | a | Niemann 2014i-a | Yes | Executive Functions | Flanker-ACC | 1 | 90.87 | 6.165492681 | 87.85 | 10.98 | 95.43 | 4.146383967 | 92 | 12 | 13 | 9 | 22 |
| Niemann | 2014i | Niemann 2014i | a | Niemann 2014i-a | Yes | Processing Speed | visual search-RT | -1 | 964.04 | 116.3511397 | 1027 | 196.05 | 938.43 | 60.42903938 | 909 | 139.59 | 13 | 9 | 22 |
| Niemann | 2014i | Niemann 2014i | a | Niemann 2014i-a | Yes | Processing Speed | visual search-ACC | 1 | 95.91 | 5.011716273 | 96.88 | 4.14 | 98.8 | 2.019108714 | 97.57 | 4.08 | 13 | 9 | 22 |
| Niemann | 2014i | Niemann 2014i | b | Niemann 2014i-b | Yes | Executive Functions | Flanker-RT | -1 | 601.5 | 63.19659326 | 500.07 | 72.18 | 579.31 | 62.07409605 | 546.48 | 56.4 | 14 | 9 | 23 |
| Niemann | 2014i | Niemann 2014i | b | Niemann 2014i-b | Yes | Executive Functions | Flanker-ACC | 1 | 85.5 | 13.170634 | 87.85 | 10.98 | 93.97 | 5.275736915 | 92 | 12 | 14 | 9 | 23 |
| Niemann | 2014i | Niemann 2014i | b | Niemann 2014i-b | Yes | Processing Speed | visual search-RT | -1 | 1143.96 | 194.6036007 | 1027 | 196.05 | 937.1 | 134.9241654 | 909 | 139.59 | 14 | 9 | 23 |
| Niemann | 2014i | Niemann 2014i | b | Niemann 2014i-b | Yes | Processing Speed | visual search-ACC | 1 | 94.87 | 5.275736915 | 96.88 | 4.14 | 96.43 | 5.724735802 | 97.57 | 4.08 | 14 | 9 | 23 |
| Nocera | 2015 | Nocera 2015 | Nocera 2015 | Yes | Language | VerbalFluency-Letter | 1 | 31.6 | 6 | 30.8 | 3.6 | 33.7 | 6 | 31.8 | 2.6 | 10 | 8 | 18 | |
| Nocera | 2015 | Nocera 2015 | Nocera 2015 | Yes | Language | VerbalFluency-Category | 1 | 39 | 5.4 | 40.2 | 3.9 | 45.1 | 8.1 | 41 | 4.4 | 10 | 8 | 18 | |
| Nocera | 2015 | Nocera 2015 | Nocera 2015 | Yes | Executive Functions | VerbalFluency-Switching | 1 | 10.6 | 2.5 | 11.4 | 1.7 | 13.1 | 1.7 | 12.8 | 2.5 | 10 | 8 | 18 | |
| Nouchi | 2013 | Nouchi 2013 | Nouchi 2013 | Yes | Language | LFT-number | 1 | 9.1 | 2.6 | 8.9 | 2.48 | 10.58 | 2.17 | 9.6 | 2.07 | 32 | 32 | 64 | |
| Nouchi | 2013 | Nouchi 2013 | Nouchi 2013 | Yes | Language | CFT-number | 1 | 12.4 | 3.88 | 12.77 | 3.04 | 15.27 | 2.38 | 13.38 | 2.55 | 32 | 32 | 64 | |
| Nouchi | 2013 | Nouchi 2013 | Nouchi 2013 | Yes | Executive Functions | rST-number | 1 | 45.33 | 7.27 | 46.61 | 6.65 | 51.57 | 6.5 | 49.16 | 7.01 | 32 | 32 | 64 | |
| Nouchi | 2013 | Nouchi 2013 | Nouchi 2013 | Yes | Executive Functions | ST-number | 1 | 31.4 | 4.93 | 30.94 | 5.7 | 35.88 | 5.49 | 33.42 | 6.64 | 32 | 32 | 64 | |
| Nouchi | 2013 | Nouchi 2013 | Nouchi 2013 | Yes | Episodic Memory | LM-score | 1 | 8.87 | 3.38 | 8.55 | 3.85 | 13.54 | 2.77 | 11.1 | 3.22 | 32 | 32 | 64 | |
| Nouchi | 2013 | Nouchi 2013 | Nouchi 2013 | Yes | Episodic Memory | FSN-score | 1 | 3.54 | 2.24 | 3.45 | 2.43 | 4.9 | 1.97 | 5.26 | 1.87 | 32 | 32 | 64 | |
| Nouchi | 2013 | Nouchi 2013 | Nouchi 2013 | Yes | Short Term Memory | DS-F-score | 1 | 5.73 | 1.24 | 5.45 | 1.16 | 5.93 | 1.19 | 5.71 | 1.02 | 32 | 32 | 64 | |
| Nouchi | 2013 | Nouchi 2013 | Nouchi 2013 | Yes | WM | DS-B-score | 1 | 4.13 | 1.36 | 4.16 | 0.88 | 4.6 | 1.58 | 4.71 | 1.51 | 32 | 32 | 64 | |
| Nouchi | 2013 | Nouchi 2013 | Nouchi 2013 | Yes | Executive Functions | D-cAT-number | 1 | 27.83 | 6.06 | 26.97 | 6.6 | 29.37 | 5.68 | 29.61 | 5.53 | 32 | 32 | 64 | |
| Nouchi | 2013 | Nouchi 2013 | Nouchi 2013 | Yes | Everyday Functioning | CD-number | 1 | 69.6 | 12.74 | 72.61 | 13.95 | 77.46 | 13.93 | 76.05 | 12.86 | 32 | 32 | 64 | |
| Nouchi | 2013 | Nouchi 2013 | Nouchi 2013 | Yes | Processing Speed | SS-number | 1 | 34.51 | 5.28 | 35.74 | 7.24 | 38.55 | 4.96 | 37.36 | 6.58 | 32 | 32 | 64 | |
| Nouchi | 2013 | Nouchi 2013 | Nouchi 2013 | Yes | Language | JART-score | 1 | 20.43 | 3.56 | 19.87 | 3.91 | 20.89 | 3.59 | 20.61 | 3.8 | 32 | 32 | 64 | |
| Oken | 2006 | Oken 2006 | a | Oken 2006-a | Yes | Executive Functions | Stroop Interference (sec) | -1 | 11.4 | 5.3 | 12.6 | 6.4 | 10.8 | 4.3 | 11 | 3.7 | 47 | 44 | 91 |
| Oken | 2006 | Oken 2006 | a | Oken 2006-a | Yes | Episodic Memory | Word list delayed recall | 1 | 6.5 | 2 | 6.6 | 1.8 | 7 | 2 | 7.1 | 1.6 | 47 | 44 | 91 |
| Oken | 2006 | Oken 2006 | a | Oken 2006-a | Yes | WM | Letter-number sequencing | 1 | 10.2 | 3 | 10.1 | 2.7 | 10.7 | 2.8 | 10.8 | 4 | 47 | 44 | 91 |
| Oken | 2006 | Oken 2006 | a | Oken 2006-a | Yes | Executive Functions | Covert orienting (invalid-valid) (msec) | -1 | 25.4 | 33.3 | 25.9 | 29.4 | 37.1 | 34.1 | 36.6 | 30 | 47 | 44 | 91 |
| Oken | 2006 | Oken 2006 | a | Oken 2006-a | Yes | Executive Functions | Divided attention threshold (msec) | -1 | 122 | 69.6 | 106.2 | 55.8 | 111.8 | 67.6 | 92.3 | 47.6 | 47 | 44 | 91 |
| Oken | 2006 | Oken 2006 | a | Oken 2006-a | Yes | Executive Functions | Set shifting: highest shift | 1 | 9.1 | 1.8 | 9.2 | 1.9 | 9.9 | 0.4 | 9.2 | 1.8 | 47 | 44 | 91 |
| Oken | 2006 | Oken 2006 | a | Oken 2006-a | Yes | Processing Speed | Simple reaction time (msec) | -1 | 302 | 89.4 | 296 | 75.1 | 321.9 | 79.7 | 311.4 | 78.5 | 47 | 44 | 91 |
| Oken | 2006 | Oken 2006 | a | Oken 2006-a | Yes | Processing Speed | Choice reaction time (msec) | -1 | 493.4 | 74.2 | 483.3 | 50.6 | 487.2 | 63.9 | 469 | 48.2 | 47 | 44 | 91 |
| Oken | 2006 | Oken 2006 | a | Oken 2006-a | Yes | Executive Functions | % errors above threshold | -1 | 6 | 3.6 | 7.3 | 3.3 | 5 | 2.9 | 6.2 | 3.4 | 47 | 44 | 91 |
| Oken | 2006 | Oken 2006 | b | Oken 2006-b | Yes | Executive Functions | Stroop Interference (sec) | -1 | 11.1 | 7.3 | 12.6 | 6.4 | 10 | 4.6 | 11 | 3.7 | 44 | 44 | 88 |
| Oken | 2006 | Oken 2006 | b | Oken 2006-b | Yes | Episodic Memory | Word list delayed recall | 1 | 7.3 | 1.8 | 6.6 | 1.8 | 7.2 | 1.9 | 7.1 | 1.6 | 44 | 44 | 88 |
| Oken | 2006 | Oken 2006 | b | Oken 2006-b | Yes | WM | Letter-number sequencing | 1 | 10 | 2.2 | 10.1 | 2.7 | 10.5 | 2.6 | 10.8 | 4 | 44 | 44 | 88 |
| Oken | 2006 | Oken 2006 | b | Oken 2006-b | Yes | Executive Functions | Covert orienting (invalid-valid) (msec) | -1 | 21.4 | 29.3 | 25.9 | 29.4 | 40.3 | 36.8 | 36.6 | 30 | 44 | 44 | 88 |
| Oken | 2006 | Oken 2006 | b | Oken 2006-b | Yes | Executive Functions | Divided attention threshold (msec) | -1 | 102 | 64.4 | 106.2 | 55.8 | 89.8 | 43.2 | 92.3 | 47.6 | 44 | 44 | 88 |
| Oken | 2006 | Oken 2006 | b | Oken 2006-b | Yes | Executive Functions | Set shifting: highest shift | 1 | 8.9 | 2 | 9.2 | 1.9 | 9.5 | 1.3 | 9.2 | 1.8 | 44 | 44 | 88 |
| Oken | 2006 | Oken 2006 | b | Oken 2006-b | Yes | Processing Speed | Simple reaction time (msec) | -1 | 316.6 | 65 | 296 | 75.1 | 335.6 | 74 | 311.4 | 78.5 | 44 | 44 | 88 |
| Oken | 2006 | Oken 2006 | b | Oken 2006-b | Yes | Processing Speed | Choice reaction time (msec) | -1 | 494.8 | 57.1 | 483.3 | 50.6 | 491.9 | 49.1 | 469 | 48.2 | 44 | 44 | 88 |
| Oken | 2006 | Oken 2006 | b | Oken 2006-b | Yes | Executive Functions | % errors above threshold | -1 | 5.5 | 3.8 | 7.3 | 3.3 | 4.9 | 3.6 | 6.2 | 3.4 | 44 | 44 | 88 |
| Okumiya | 1996 | Okumiya 1996 | Okumiya 1996 | Yes | Everyday Functioning | MMSE | 1 | 28.5 | 1.8 | 27.3 | 3.3 | 28.2 | 2.3 | 26.5 | 3.6 | 21 | 21 | 42 | |
| Okumiya | 1996 | Okumiya 1996 | Okumiya 1996 | Yes | Everyday Functioning | Hasegawa Dementia Scale Revised | 1 | 27.5 | 2.1 | 26.2 | 3.3 | 28.2 | 1.7 | 26.5 | 3.5 | 21 | 21 | 42 | |
| Okumiya | 1996 | Okumiya 1996 | Okumiya 1996 | Yes | Reasoning | Visuospatial Cognitive Performance Task | 1 | 2015 | 439 | 2009 | 315 | 2306 | 110 | 2109 | 277 | 21 | 21 | 42 | |
| Perrig-Chiello | 1998 | Perrig-Chiello 1998 | Perrig-Chiello 1998 | Yes | Episodic Memory | Free recall-immediate | 1 | 5.5 | 1.4 | 5.7 | 1.8 | 6.1 | 1.4 | 5.9 | 1.8 | 23 | 23 | 46 | |
| Perrig-Chiello | 1998 | Perrig-Chiello 1998 | Perrig-Chiello 1998 | Yes | Episodic Memory | Free recall-delayed | 1 | 5 | 1.4 | 4.9 | 2.2 | 5.8 | 1.3 | 5.4 | 2.4 | 23 | 23 | 46 | |
| Perrig-Chiello | 1998 | Perrig-Chiello 1998 | Perrig-Chiello 1998 | Yes | Short Term Memory | Recognition-immediate | 1 | 6.9 | 1.2 | 7.1 | 1.1 | 7.5 | 1 | 7.2 | 1.2 | 23 | 23 | 46 | |
| Perrig-Chiello | 1998 | Perrig-Chiello 1998 | Perrig-Chiello 1998 | Yes | Episodic Memory | Recognition-delayed | 1 | 6.9 | 1.1 | 6.9 | 1.1 | 7.7 | 0.7 | 7.2 | 1.1 | 23 | 23 | 46 | |
| Perrig-Chiello | 1998 | Perrig-Chiello 1998 | Perrig-Chiello 1998 | Yes | Processing Speed | Cognitive speed | 1 | 39.4 | 16.7 | 39.7 | 12.7 | 44.1 | 15.5 | 42.3 | 13.6 | 23 | 23 | 46 | |
| Ruscheweyh | 2011 | Ruscheweyh 2011 | a | Ruscheweyh 2011-a | Yes | Episodic Memory | Episodic memory-recall number | 1 | 13 | 1.4 | 13.9 | 1.5 | 13.8 | 1.5 | 14 | 1.5 | 20 | 21 | 41 |
| Ruscheweyh | 2011 | Ruscheweyh 2011 | b | Ruscheweyh 2011-b | Yes | Episodic Memory | Episodic memory-recall number | 1 | 12.6 | 2.2 | 13.9 | 1.5 | 13.9 | 1.4 | 14 | 1.5 | 21 | 21 | 42 |
| Scherder | 2005 | Scherder 2005 | a | Scherder 2005-a | Yes | Language | Category Naming | 1 | 22.6 | 9.68 | 21.6 | 8.58 | 24.8 | 11.37 | 20.27 | 9.51 | 15 | 15 | 30 |
| Scherder | 2005 | Scherder 2005 | a | Scherder 2005-a | Yes | Executive Functions | Trails A+B | -1 | 378 | 242.05 | 210.67 | 110.96 | 339.67 | 207.41 | 253.73 | 150.03 | 15 | 15 | 30 |
| Scherder | 2005 | Scherder 2005 | a | Scherder 2005-a | Yes | Short Term Memory | Digit Span | 1 | 10.47 | 3.04 | 10.8 | 2.96 | 10.8 | 3.1 | 10.93 | 2.69 | 15 | 15 | 30 |
| Scherder | 2005 | Scherder 2005 | a | Scherder 2005-a | Yes | Episodic Memory | Visual Memory | 1 | 11.8 | 3.78 | 10.47 | 2.8 | 11.6 | 3.23 | 11.21 | 3.24 | 15 | 15 | 30 |
| Scherder | 2005 | Scherder 2005 | a | Scherder 2005-a | Yes | Episodic Memory | RBMT Faces | 1 | 13.33 | 6.13 | 12.8 | 4.95 | 15.2 | 5.39 | 13.14 | 5.86 | 15 | 15 | 30 |
| Scherder | 2005 | Scherder 2005 | a | Scherder 2005-a | Yes | Episodic Memory | RBMT Pictures | 1 | 36.93 | 7.29 | 32.8 | 7.51 | 36.93 | 6.45 | 34.46 | 5.67 | 15 | 15 | 30 |
| Scherder | 2005 | Scherder 2005 | a | Scherder 2005-a | Yes | Episodic Memory | Direct Recall | 1 | 34.95 | 13.22 | 28.73 | 14.19 | 41 | 15.14 | 33.33 | 16.53 | 15 | 15 | 30 |
| Scherder | 2005 | Scherder 2005 | a | Scherder 2005-a | Yes | Episodic Memory | Delayed Recall | 1 | 7.53 | 4.75 | 3.2 | 4.07 | 7.67 | 4.92 | 4.27 | 4.96 | 15 | 15 | 30 |
| Scherder | 2005 | Scherder 2005 | a | Scherder 2005-a | Yes | Episodic Memory | Recognition | 1 | 36.33 | 12.4 | 33.79 | 7.19 | 36.67 | 11.56 | 35.07 | 4.96 | 15 | 15 | 30 |
| Sink | 2016 | Sink 2016 | Sink 2016 | Yes | Short Term Memory | Digit Span Coding | 1 | 45.99 | 13.04 | 47.01 | 12.72 | 46.26 | 7.38 | 46.28 | 7.69 | 735 | 741 | 1476 | |
| Sink | 2016 | Sink 2016 | Sink 2016 | Yes | Episodic Memory | HVLT-immediate recall | 1 | 23.44 | 5.12 | 23.18 | 5.44 | 22.83 | 4.28 | 22.97 | 4.22 | 735 | 741 | 1476 | |
| Sink | 2016 | Sink 2016 | Sink 2016 | Yes | Episodic Memory | HVLT-Delayed recall | 1 | 7.79 | 2.73 | 7.7 | 2.92 | 7.22 | 2.62 | 7.25 | 2.63 | 735 | 741 | 1476 | |
| Sink | 2016 | Sink 2016 | Sink 2016 | Yes | Processing Speed | Nback-1-back acc | 1 | 81.58 | 17.85 | 82.11 | 16.3 | 83.7 | 16.51 | 82.9 | 15.94 | 735 | 741 | 1476 | |
| Sink | 2016 | Sink 2016 | Sink 2016 | Yes | WM | Nback-2-back acc | 1 | 51.04 | 19.84 | 50.68 | 21.47 | 53.2 | 22.09 | 51.9 | 21.49 | 735 | 741 | 1476 | |
| Sink | 2016 | Sink 2016 | Sink 2016 | Yes | Processing Speed | Task Switching-no switch RT | -1 | 1.46 | 0.73 | 1.41 | 0.69 | 1.47 | 0.62 | 1.46 | 0.62 | 735 | 741 | 1476 | |
| Sink | 2016 | Sink 2016 | Sink 2016 | Yes | Executive Functions | Task Switching-switch RT | -1 | 2.44 | 1.04 | 2.35 | 1.01 | 2.43 | 0.82 | 2.39 | 0.83 | 735 | 741 | 1476 | |
| Sink | 2016 | Sink 2016 | Sink 2016 | Yes | Processing Speed | Flanker-congruent RT | -1 | 0.65 | 0.19 | 0.65 | 0.2 | 0.65 | 0.2 | 0.67 | 0.13 | 735 | 741 | 1476 | |
| Sink | 2016 | Sink 2016 | Sink 2016 | Yes | Executive Functions | Flanker-incongruent RT | -1 | 0.72 | 0.22 | 0.73 | 0.24 | 0.73 | 0.13 | 0.75 | 0.2 | 735 | 741 | 1476 | |
| Smolarek | 2016 | Smolarek 2016 | Smolarek 2016 | Yes | Everyday Functioning | MoCA | 1 | 16.55 | 4.24 | 14.28 | 4.02 | 19.76 | 4.24 | 14.13 | 3.98 | 29 | 8 | 37 | |
| Sugano | 2012 | Sugano 2012 | Sugano 2012 | Yes | Executive Functions | 5-Cog-a set-dependent activity | 1 | 19.4 | 7.7 | 19 | 7.5 | 21.9 | 7.5 | 21.1 | 7.5 | 14 | 13 | 27 | |
| Sugano | 2012 | Sugano 2012 | Sugano 2012 | Yes | Episodic Memory | 5-Cog-cued recall | 1 | 12.4 | 7.3 | 12.2 | 5.6 | 15.6 | 5.7 | 14.6 | 6.6 | 14 | 13 | 27 | |
| Sugano | 2012 | Sugano 2012 | Sugano 2012 | Yes | Everyday Functioning | 5-Cog-clock drawing | 1 | 6.1 | 1.2 | 6.1 | 1.2 | 6.5 | 1.1 | 6.1 | 1.1 | 14 | 13 | 27 | |
| Sugano | 2012 | Sugano 2012 | Sugano 2012 | Yes | Language | 5-Cog-verbal fluency | 1 | 13.7 | 3.8 | 15.3 | 7.1 | 13.9 | 4.2 | 15 | 6.4 | 14 | 13 | 27 | |
| Sugano | 2012 | Sugano 2012 | Sugano 2012 | Yes | Reasoning | 5-Cog-similarity | 1 | 8.4 | 4.4 | 7.2 | 4 | 9.4 | 3.3 | 8.1 | 3.8 | 14 | 13 | 27 | |
| Tao | 2016 | Tao 2016 | a | Tao 2016-a | Yes | Episodic Memory | Memory Quotient | 1 | 105.81 | 10.24 | 99.08 | 14.59 | 123.57 | 11.42 | 97.76 | 13.92 | 21 | 25 | 46 |
| Tao | 2016 | Tao 2016 | b | Tao 2016-b | Yes | Episodic Memory | Memory Quotient | 1 | 99.25 | 8.99 | 99.08 | 14.59 | 125.06 | 10.87 | 97.76 | 13.92 | 16 | 25 | 41 |
| Varela | 2012 | Varela 2012 | a | Varela 2012-a | Yes | Everyday Functioning | MMSE | 1 | 19.86 | 5.12 | 21.8 | 3.23 | 20.66 | 7.39 | 19.53 | 5.5 | 17 | 15 | 32 |
| Varela | 2012 | Varela 2012 | b | Varela 2012-b | Yes | Everyday Functioning | MMSE | 1 | 20.81 | 4.69 | 21.8 | 3.23 | 21.06 | 5.4 | 19.53 | 5.5 | 16 | 15 | 31 |
| Vaughan | 2014 | Vaughan 2014 | Vaughan 2014 | Yes | Processing Speed | Trail Making-A | -1 | 33.7 | 11.8 | 30.3 | 7.9 | 25.5 | 6.3 | 28.2 | 8.2 | 25 | 23 | 48 | |
| Vaughan | 2014 | Vaughan 2014 | Vaughan 2014 | Yes | Executive Functions | Trail Making-B | -1 | 65.8 | 21 | 69.6 | 23 | 53 | 20.3 | 64.6 | 17.3 | 25 | 23 | 48 | |
| Vaughan | 2014 | Vaughan 2014 | Vaughan 2014 | Yes | WM | Letter Number sequencing | 1 | 14.9 | 3 | 13.7 | 3.1 | 16.3 | 3.8 | 15.2 | 3 | 25 | 23 | 48 | |
| Vaughan | 2014 | Vaughan 2014 | Vaughan 2014 | Yes | Processing Speed | COAST-color | -1 | 33 | 6.4 | 31.9 | 5.6 | 29.5 | 3.5 | 31 | 5.4 | 25 | 23 | 48 | |
| Vaughan | 2014 | Vaughan 2014 | Vaughan 2014 | Yes | Processing Speed | COAST-word | -1 | 26.8 | 6.4 | 24.5 | 4.2 | 23.3 | 3.6 | 24.4 | 4 | 25 | 23 | 48 | |
| Vaughan | 2014 | Vaughan 2014 | Vaughan 2014 | Yes | Executive Functions | COAST-interference | -1 | 61.3 | 13 | 65.1 | 24.1 | 49 | 9.5 | 60.5 | 25.2 | 25 | 23 | 48 | |
| Vaughan | 2014 | Vaughan 2014 | Vaughan 2014 | Yes | Executive Functions | COAST-total time | -1 | 121.1 | 21.9 | 121.5 | 30.2 | 101.8 | 14.1 | 115.9 | 31.4 | 25 | 23 | 48 | |
| Vaughan | 2014 | Vaughan 2014 | Vaughan 2014 | Yes | Language | COWAT | 1 | 42 | 12.6 | 42.9 | 14.2 | 50 | 16 | 45.4 | 15.1 | 25 | 23 | 48 | |
| Vaughan | 2014 | Vaughan 2014 | Vaughan 2014 | Yes | Processing Speed | simpel reaction time | -1 | 308.1 | 36.3 | 306.1 | 33.4 | 297.2 | 34 | 301.7 | 18.6 | 25 | 23 | 48 | |
| Vaughan | 2014 | Vaughan 2014 | Vaughan 2014 | Yes | Processing Speed | choice reaction time | -1 | 583 | 86 | 565.1 | 75.3 | 566.8 | 80 | 540.2 | 61.2 | 25 | 23 | 48 | |
| Wei | 2014 | Wei 2014 | Wei 2014 | Yes | Everyday Functioning | MMSE | 1 | 24.33 | 1.65 | 25 | 1.29 | 25.53 | 0.82 | 24.67 | 1.42 | 30 | 30 | 60 | |
| Williams | 1997 | Williams 1997 | Williams 1997 | Yes | Processing Speed | Reaction Time-Light/Pedal | -1 | 275 | 35 | 283 | 58 | 271 | 32 | 290 | 43 | 71 | 73 | 144 | |
| Williams | 1997 | Williams 1997 | Williams 1997 | Yes | Short Term Memory | Digit Span-WAIS-R | 1 | 15.21 | 3.45 | 15.12 | 3.93 | 16.25 | 3.81 | 14.91 | 3.86 | 71 | 73 | 144 | |
| Williams | 1997 | Williams 1997 | Williams 1997 | Yes | Reasoning | Picture Arrangement-WAIS-R | 1 | 8.24 | 5.03 | 8.17 | 4.38 | 9.21 | 5.43 | 8.69 | 4.54 | 71 | 73 | 144 | |
| Williams | 1997 | Williams 1997 | Williams 1997 | Yes | Reasoning | Cattell's Matrices-Cattell's Matrices | 1 | 5.94 | 1.99 | 5.93 | 1.9 | 6.3 | 2.03 | 5.92 | 1.97 | 71 | 73 | 144 | |
| Williamson | 2009 | Williamson 2009 | Williamson 2009 | Yes | Processing Speed | Digit Symbol-Immediate | 1 | 45.7 | 12.12 | 47.69 | 12.51 | 46.84 | 15.31 | 46.5 | 13.37 | 50 | 52 | 102 | |
| Williamson | 2009 | Williamson 2009 | Williamson 2009 | Yes | Episodic Memory | RAVLT | 1 | 49.82 | 14.23 | 50.85 | 14.55 | 54.3 | 14.55 | 56.23 | 14.34 | 50 | 52 | 102 | |
| Williamson | 2009 | Williamson 2009 | Williamson 2009 | Yes | Executive Functions | Stroop | -1 | 40.41 | 21.9 | 40.63 | 22.9 | 40.36 | 18.92 | 39.09 | 24.92 | 50 | 52 | 102 | |
| Williamson | 2009 | Williamson 2009 | Williamson 2009 | Yes | Everyday Functioning | MMSE | 1 | 89.88 | 6.19 | 90.67 | 6.66 | 90.33 | 7.07 | 91.79 | 6.12 | 50 | 52 | 102 | |
| Yoon | 2016 | Yoon 2016 | a | Yoon 2016-a | Yes | Everyday Functioning | MMSE | 1 | 21 | 1.04 | 22.29 | 1.11 | 25.36 | 1.78 | 21.14 | 1.57 | 14 | 7 | 21 |
| Yoon | 2016 | Yoon 2016 | a | Yoon 2016-a | Yes | Everyday Functioning | MoCA | 1 | 18.29 | 2.81 | 18.71 | 2.63 | 24.29 | 2.58 | 18.14 | 2.97 | 14 | 7 | 21 |
| Yoon | 2016 | Yoon 2016 | b | Yoon 2016-b | Yes | Everyday Functioning | MMSE | 1 | 21.56 | 0.73 | 22.29 | 1.11 | 24.56 | 3.21 | 21.14 | 1.57 | 9 | 7 | 16 |
| Yoon | 2016 | Yoon 2016 | b | Yoon 2016-b | Yes | Everyday Functioning | MoCA | 1 | 16.44 | 4.22 | 18.71 | 2.63 | 18.33 | 5.29 | 18.14 | 2.97 | 9 | 7 | 16 |
| Cherup | 2018 | Cherup 2018 | a | Cherup 2018-a | Yes | Executive Functions | WRIT Accuracy (%) | 1 | 69.18 | 12.9 | 78.57 | 15.1 | 83.16 | 12.9 | 83.12 | 15.1 | 9 | 7 | 16 |
| Cherup | 2018 | Cherup 2018 | a | Cherup 2018-a | Yes | Executive Functions | WRIT Reaction Time (s) | -1 | 0.783 | 0.105 | 0.872 | 0.167 | 0.75 | 0.105 | 0.767 | 0.167 | 9 | 7 | 16 |
| Cherup | 2018 | Cherup 2018 | a | Cherup 2018-a | Yes | WM | List Sorting Working Memory (NIH) | 1 | 100.06 | 8.22 | 101.63 | 9.71 | 104.08 | 8.22 | 100.3 | 9.71 | 9 | 7 | 16 |
| Cherup | 2018 | Cherup 2018 | a | Cherup 2018-a | Yes | Processing Speed | Pattern Comparison Processing Speed (NIH) | 1 | 94.19 | 10.02 | 91.09 | 10.82 | 93.55 | 10.02 | 85.72 | 10.82 | 9 | 7 | 16 |
| Cherup | 2018 | Cherup 2018 | a | Cherup 2018-a | Yes | Episodic Memory | Picture Sequence Memory (NIH) | 1 | 103.96 | 18.48 | 101.07 | 11.13 | 111.83 | 18.48 | 110.4 | 11.13 | 9 | 7 | 16 |
| Cherup | 2018 | Cherup 2018 | a | Cherup 2018-a | Yes | Executive Functions | Flanker Inhibitory Control & Attention (NIH) | 1 | 126.76 | 21.21 | 122.49 | 11.45 | 126.26 | 21.21 | 120.33 | 11.45 | 9 | 7 | 16 |
| Cherup | 2018 | Cherup 2018 | a | Cherup 2018-a | Yes | Executive Functions | Dimensional Change Card Sort (NIH) | 1 | 141.48 | 21.09 | 147.54 | 18.7 | 149.27 | 21.09 | 142.85 | 18.7 | 9 | 7 | 16 |
| Cherup | 2018 | Cherup 2018 | a | Cherup 2018-a | Yes | Everyday Functioning | Fluid Cognition Composite Score (NIH) | 1 | 119.52 | 10.83 | 118.9 | 13.25 | 122.69 | 10.83 | 119.96 | 13.25 | 9 | 7 | 16 |
| Cherup | 2018 | Cherup 2018 | b | Cherup 2018-b | Yes | Reasoning | WRIT Accuracy (%) | 1 | 75 | 8.91 | 78.57 | 15.1 | 79.76 | 8.91 | 83.12 | 15.1 | 8 | 7 | 15 |
| Cherup | 2018 | Cherup 2018 | b | Cherup 2018-b | Yes | Reasoning | WRIT Reaction Time (s) | -1 | 0.872 | 0.175 | 0.872 | 0.167 | 0.826 | 0.175 | 0.767 | 0.167 | 8 | 7 | 15 |
| Cherup | 2018 | Cherup 2018 | b | Cherup 2018-b | Yes | WM | List Sorting Working Memory (NIH) | 1 | 105.9 | 13.5 | 101.63 | 9.71 | 109.64 | 13.5 | 100.3 | 9.71 | 8 | 7 | 15 |
| Cherup | 2018 | Cherup 2018 | b | Cherup 2018-b | Yes | Processing Speed | Pattern Comparison Processing Speed (NIH) | 1 | 89.59 | 9.61 | 91.09 | 10.82 | 94.25 | 9.61 | 85.72 | 10.82 | 8 | 7 | 15 |
| Cherup | 2018 | Cherup 2018 | b | Cherup 2018-b | Yes | Episodic Memory | Picture Sequence Memory (NIH) | 1 | 97.77 | 11.23 | 101.07 | 11.13 | 101.54 | 11.23 | 110.4 | 11.13 | 8 | 7 | 15 |
| Cherup | 2018 | Cherup 2018 | b | Cherup 2018-b | Yes | Executive Functions | Flanker Inhibitory Control & Attention (NIH) | 1 | 125.15 | 21.43 | 122.49 | 11.45 | 124.59 | 21.43 | 120.33 | 11.45 | 8 | 7 | 15 |
| Cherup | 2018 | Cherup 2018 | b | Cherup 2018-b | Yes | Executive Functions | Dimensional Change Card Sort (NIH) | 1 | 130.74 | 20.93 | 147.54 | 18.7 | 138.8 | 20.93 | 142.85 | 18.7 | 8 | 7 | 15 |
| Cherup | 2018 | Cherup 2018 | b | Cherup 2018-b | Yes | Everyday Functioning | Fluid Cognition Composite Score (NIH) | 1 | 117.06 | 15.16 | 118.9 | 13.25 | 120.22 | 15.16 | 119.96 | 13.25 | 8 | 7 | 15 |
| Doi | 2017 | Doi 2017 | Doi 2017 | Yes | Episodic Memory | Story memory (Primary outcome) | 1 | 5.1 | 2.1 | 5.1 | 2 | 5.83 | 2.1 | 5.11 | 2 | 55 | 67 | 122 | |
| Doi | 2017 | Doi 2017 | Doi 2017 | Yes | Episodic Memory | Word memory | 1 | 3.1 | 2.1 | 3.4 | 2.1 | 3.16 | 2.1 | 3.67 | 2.1 | 55 | 67 | 122 | |
| Doi | 2017 | Doi 2017 | Doi 2017 | Yes | Everyday Functioning | MMSE (Secondary outcome) | 1 | 26 | 2.6 | 25.8 | 2.4 | 26.29 | 2.6 | 25.44 | 2.4 | 55 | 67 | 122 | |
| Doi | 2017 | Doi 2017 | Doi 2017 | Yes | Processing Speed | TMT-A (time) | -1 | 21.8 | 6 | 22.2 | 5.9 | 21.79 | 6 | 23.77 | 5.9 | 55 | 67 | 122 | |
| Doi | 2017 | Doi 2017 | Doi 2017 | Yes | Executive Functions | TMT-B (time) | -1 | 41.1 | 14.2 | 42 | 13.7 | 41.08 | 14.2 | 43.5 | 13.7 | 55 | 67 | 122 | |
| Napoli | 2014 | Napoli 2014 | Napoli 2014 | Yes | Everyday Functioning | 3MS | 1 | 94.9 | 4.589117562 | 96.3 | 4.156921938 | 97.7 | 4.589117562 | 96.4 | 4.156921938 | 26 | 27 | 53 | |
| Napoli | 2014 | Napoli 2014 | Napoli 2014 | Yes | Language | Word Fluency Test | 1 | 17.9 | 4.079215611 | 17.9 | 5.715767665 | 22 | 4.079215611 | 17.1 | 5.715767665 | 26 | 27 | 53 | |
| Napoli | 2014 | Napoli 2014 | Napoli 2014 | Yes | Processing Speed | Trail Making Test Part A (time) | -1 | 40.3 | 11.72774488 | 42.9 | 15.58845727 | 31.9 | 11.72774488 | 42.1 | 15.58845727 | 26 | 27 | 53 | |
| Napoli | 2014 | Napoli 2014 | Napoli 2014 | Yes | Executive Functions | Trail Making Test Part B (time) | -1 | 102.5 | 37.22284245 | 106.9 | 40.5299889 | 86.4 | 37.22284245 | 105.1 | 40.5299889 | 26 | 27 | 53 | |
| Suzuki | 2012 | Suzuki 2012 | Suzuki 2012 | Yes | Everyday Functioning | MMSE (score) | 1 | 26.8 | 1.8 | 26.6 | 1.6 | 26.33 | 1.8 | 26.16 | 1.6 | 25 | 25 | 50 | |
| Suzuki | 2012 | Suzuki 2012 | Suzuki 2012 | Yes | WM | WMS-LM I (Immediate Recall, score) | 1 | 12.5 | 5.9 | 12 | 4.9 | 17.12 | 5.9 | 17 | 4.9 | 25 | 25 | 50 | |
| Suzuki | 2012 | Suzuki 2012 | Suzuki 2012 | Yes | Episodic Memory | WMS-LM II (Delayed Recall, score) | 1 | 8.2 | 5.4 | 6.9 | 5 | 13.33 | 5.4 | 13.1 | 5 | 25 | 25 | 50 | |
| Suzuki | 2012 | Suzuki 2012 | Suzuki 2012 | Yes | Processing Speed | DSC (Digit Symbol Coding, score) | 1 | 47.5 | 15.4 | 44.3 | 16.3 | 51.14 | 15.4 | 48.03 | 16.3 | 25 | 25 | 50 | |
| Suzuki | 2012 | Suzuki 2012 | Suzuki 2012 | Yes | Language | LVFT (Letter Verbal Fluency Test, score) | 1 | 16 | 5.3 | 16.9 | 6 | 18.99 | 5.3 | 18.51 | 6 | 25 | 25 | 50 | |
| Suzuki | 2012 | Suzuki 2012 | Suzuki 2012 | Yes | Language | CVFT (Category Verbal Fluency Test, score) | 1 | 33.1 | 6.9 | 31.2 | 7.7 | 34.43 | 6.9 | 29.59 | 7.7 | 25 | 25 | 50 | |
| Suzuki | 2012 | Suzuki 2012 | Suzuki 2012 | Yes | Processing Speed | SCWT-I (Stroop Color/Word Test I, time in s) | -1 | 22.6 | 9.7 | 23.4 | 11.1 | 18.92 | 9.7 | 20.2 | 11.1 | 25 | 25 | 50 | |
| Suzuki | 2012 | Suzuki 2012 | Suzuki 2012 | Yes | Executive Functions | SCWT-III (Stroop Color/Word Test III, time in s) | -1 | 42 | 13.7 | 41.5 | 17.7 | 39.39 | 13.7 | 36.93 | 17.7 | 25 | 25 | 50 | |
| Lautenschlager | 2008 | Lautenschlager 2008 | Lautenschlager 2008 | Yes | Everyday Functioning | ADAS-Cog | -1 | 7 | 1.7 | 7 | 1.8 | 6.74 | 1.7 | 8.04 | 1.8 | 71 | 80 | 153 | |
| Lautenschlager | 2008 | Lautenschlager 2008 | Lautenschlager 2008 | Yes | Episodic Memory | Word list total immediate recall | 1 | 18.4 | 4.9 | 17.4 | 4.7 | 19.49 | 4.9 | 18.31 | 4.7 | 71 | 80 | 153 | |
| Lautenschlager | 2008 | Lautenschlager 2008 | Lautenschlager 2008 | Yes | Episodic Memory | Word list delayed recall | 1 | 5.8 | 2.6 | 5.5 | 2.4 | 6.25 | 2.6 | 5.88 | 2.4 | 71 | 80 | 153 | |
| Lautenschlager | 2008 | Lautenschlager 2008 | Lautenschlager 2008 | Yes | Processing Speed | Digit symbol coding | 1 | 54.2 | 15.1 | 53.4 | 14.1 | 56.82 | 15.1 | 56.83 | 14.1 | 71 | 80 | 153 | |
| Lautenschlager | 2008 | Lautenschlager 2008 | Lautenschlager 2008 | Yes | Language | Verbal fluency total score | 1 | 37.8 | 11.5 | 39.5 | 13.1 | 39.68 | 11.5 | 39.93 | 13.1 | 71 | 80 | 153 |
